CHAPTER 11 (May)

Question 1

Emphasis on facing destiny, cherishing freedom, and living authentically.

Answer 1

Existential Psychology

Question 2

Represents the unity of person and environment, emphasizing existence in the world.

Answer 2

Dasein

Question 3

Existentialists adopt a phenomenological approach, emphasizing the subjective experience of existence.

Answer 3

Being-in-the-World

Question 4

Three Modes of Being-in-the-World?

Answer 4

Umwelt:
Mitwelt:
Eigenwelt:

Question 5

The world of objects and nature.

Answer 5

Umwelt:

Question 6

Relationships with others as humans, not objects.

Answer 6

Mitwelt:

Question 7

Relationship with oneself, self-awareness, and understanding of one’s own existence.

Answer 7

Eigenwelt:

Question 8

_____ is the most obvious form of nonbeing, prompting a more vital and meaningful life

Answer 8

Death

Question 9

An anxiety that is disproportionate to the threat, involves repression, and leads to blocking-off of activity and awareness.

Answer 9

Neurotic anxiety

Question 10

Growth and change involve experiencing _____ _______ proportionate to the threat.

Answer 10

Normal Anxiety

Question 11

Arises when individuals deny their potentialities, fail to perceive others’ needs accurately, or remain oblivious to their dependence on the natural world.

Answer 11

Ontological Guilt

Question 12

Stemming from alienation from nature due to technological advancement, reliance on others for basic needs contributes to this form of guilt.

Answer 12

Separation Guilt (Umwelt)

Question 13

Arises from the inability to accurately perceive the needs of others, leading to feelings of inadequacy in relationships.

Answer 13

Perception Guilt (Mitwelt)

Question 14

Associated with denying or failing to fulfill one’s own potentialities, leading to a sense of inadequacy or unfulfillment.

Answer 14

Self-Denial Guilt (Eigenwelt)

Question 15

Involves recognizing another person as a fellow human being, empathizing with their emotions, and actively engaging in their well-being.

Answer 15

Care:

Question 16

Finding delight in the presence of the other person and affirming their value and development as much as one’s own.

Answer 16

Love:

Question 17

Is the capacity to organize oneself to move towards a certain direction or goal.

Answer 17

Will:

Question 18

Four Forms of Love

Answer 18

1. sex
2. eros
3. philia
4. agape

Question 19

Is a biological function aimed at procreation or the release of sexual tension.

Answer 19

Sex:

Question 20

Is a psychological desire for an enduring union with a loved one, transcending mere physical gratification.

Answer 20

Eros:

Question 21

Refers to intimate nonsexual friendship, characterized by acceptance, companionship, and enjoyment of the other.

Answer 21

Philia:

Question 22

Is altruistic love, characterized by esteem for the other’s welfare beyond personal gain, akin to unconditional love.

Answer 22

Agape:

Question 23

Is the individual’s capacity to understand that they are determined by various factors, which May later equates with destiny. It involves acknowledging the inevitability of death, one’s gender, inherent weaknesses, and early experiences shaping behavior.

Answer 23

Freedom

Question 24

Freedom of action or doing, allowing individuals to make choices and act upon them.

Answer 24

Existential Freedom

Question 25

Freedom of being, which transcends mere physical liberty. It involves facing one’s destiny and attaining inner freedom, even in circumstances of physical confinement.

Answer 25

Essential Freedom