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Psychology 4001 > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Situational Problem is…

A

environmental

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2
Q

Pervasive Problem is…

A

long-term

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3
Q

What factors lead to a higher chance of recovery?

A

Intelligence, personality (acknowledge responsibility?), social context (environment helping?)

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4
Q

The only cultural factor worth noting is…

A

Does the client speak english?

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5
Q

What would be an example of the rare situation where culture causes abnormal psych?

A

Jews getting tay-sacks due to lack of genetic variation

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6
Q

Psychodynamically oriented psychologists focus on…

A

intrapsychic conflicts causing coindition (rorsach can unlock problems)

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7
Q

Behaviorally oriented psychologists focus on…

A

relationships between environmental events and cognitive behavior

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8
Q

Cognitively oriented psychologists focus on…

A

how clients think about heir lives in inaccurate ways.

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9
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

New responses reoccur if they are reinforced

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10
Q

Cognitive-behavioral perspective focuses on…

A

how thoughts and information processing become distorted

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11
Q

Reliability

A

Produces same results

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12
Q

Validity

A

Measures what it should

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13
Q

Standardizability

A

Is it applied consistently?

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14
Q

Physical assessment should include…

A

General physical examination, neurological examination with brain scans, neuropsychological examination

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15
Q

Psychological assessment should include…

A

Assessment interviews, clinical observation of behavior, psychological tests

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16
Q

EEG

A

Amplifies brain waves, comparing them to normal patterns

17
Q

CAT

A

Computerized Axial Tomography uses X-rays to reveal parts of brain to look for structural abnormalities

18
Q

MRI

A

Static images of the interior of the brain by measuring variation of magnetic fields of water

19
Q

PET

A

Appraises organs based on metabolic levels

20
Q

fMRI

A

Records brain activity by measuring changes in local oxygenation (dependent on activity)

21
Q

What is the most common neuropsychological assessment?

A

Halstead-Reitan Battery

22
Q

What are the sections of the Halstead-Reitan Battery?

A

Category, tactual, rhythm, speech, finger oscillation

23
Q

What does the rhythm test examine?

A

Attention/sustained concentration through an auditory perception task

24
Q

Assessment interviews are better when they are…

A

structured

25
Q

Psychological tests are classified into what categories?

A

Intelligence/Personality

26
Q

Personality tests can be

A

Projective (unstructured stimuli) or objective (MMPI)

27
Q

What is an example of a projective personality test?

A

The TAT

28
Q

What are the sections of the WAIS-IV?

A

Verbal comp, perceptual reasoning, processing speed, working memory

Psychology 4001 (9 decks)

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