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Psychology 4001 > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

There is a general agreement among researchers that personality

A

can be characterized by five basic trait dimensions

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2
Q

Individuals with personality disorders…

A

are unable to perform some roles expected by society.

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3
Q

Personality disorders were once known as

A

character disorders

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4
Q

Unlike disorders like depression and PTSD

A

personality disorders develop gradually

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5
Q

Which statement about personality disorders is accurate?

A

the category is broad and encompasses behavioral problems that vary widely in form and severity

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6
Q

Because they were regarded as being different from standard psychiatric syndromes, the personality disorders in the DSM-IV were

A

separated from mood disorders

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7
Q

The behavioral patterns of individuals with personality disorders

A

are thought to be consistent over time with little adaptation to new kinds of experiences

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8
Q

According to the DSM-V what is required for a personality disorder diagnosis?

A

The person’s behavior problem must cause them stress or impariment

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9
Q

Misdiagnoses are common when looking at potential personality disorders because

A

many personality disorders share common features

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10
Q

Since there are substantial problems with reliability and validity of the diagnoses of personality disorders

A

it is less likely that research will be replicated by other researchers

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11
Q

The five-factor model

A

is a model of normal personaliy

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12
Q

What complicates the process of determining the cause of personality disorders?

A

The high likelyhood that a person with one personality disorder will have another

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13
Q

The finding that temperament may play a role in the etiology of personality disorders suggests that

A

a susceptibility to the development of a personality disorder may be inherited

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14
Q

The best description of the biological component of personality disorders is

A

personality traits are inherited that predispose a person to developing a personality disorder

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15
Q

The “clusters” of personality disordes found in the DSM-5 are grouped based on

A

symptoms

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16
Q

What do all of the Cluster A disorders have in common?

A

Oddness/Eccentricity

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17
Q

Which of the following is a Cluster B personality disorder?

A

Borderline

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18
Q

Someone who is suspicious and doubts the loyalty of her friends and never forgets a grudge is mostlikely to be diagnosed with

A

paranoid personality disorder

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19
Q

The best single-word description for the person with paranoid personality disorder is

A

mistrustful

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20
Q

Unlike someone with paranoid schizophrenia, a person with paranoid personality disorder is…

A

in contact with reality

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21
Q

Which basic personality traits from the five-factor model seem most importatnt in the development of PPD?

A

Antagonism and Neuroticism

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22
Q

Sam shows little emotion and is a loner. He has no social relationships and seems to experience no pleaseure. What personality disorder might he have?

A

Schizoid

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23
Q

The central problem of schizoid is…

A

an inability to form attachments to other people

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24
Q

Which personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development of schizoid?

A

High introversion and low openness to feelings

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25
Q

Individuals with schizoid and paranoid personality disorders differ significantly in their

A

levels of emotionality

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26
Q

A cognitive explanation for schizoid personality disorder proposes that the individual with this disorder believes that

A

he is alone

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27
Q

Which of the following personality disorders is most likely to be mistaken for schizophrenia?

A

Schizotypal

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28
Q

Thought and speech oddities comparable to those seen in schizophrenia have been documented in _____________ personality disorders

A

schizotypal

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29
Q

Schizophrenic disorders seem to be most strongly linked genetically to ____________ personality disorder

A

Schizotypal

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30
Q

Transient and psychotic symptoms are seen in which of the following personality disorders?

A

paranoid and schizotypal

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31
Q

Someone who is vain and self-centered, attention seeking, and a “drama-queen” is likely to have what personality disorer.

A

Histrionic

32
Q

Someone who is lively and emotional, provocative, and has a long string of short-lived romances could recieve a diagnosis of…

A

histrionic personality disorder

33
Q

Why are those with histrionic personality disorder rarely able to maintain relationships over time?

A

their need for attention and manipulation is likely to push others away

34
Q

Which personality traits of the five-factor model are most important in histrionic personality disorder?

A

High extraversion and high neuroticism

35
Q

Which of the following best accounts for why women are more likely to be diagnosed with histrionic personality disorders?

A

Symptoms are maladaptive exaggerations of traits normally seen in women

36
Q

Which of the following is most typical of the interpersonal attitudes and behaviors of someone with histrionic personality disorder?

A

Repeated manipulation of others to gain attention

37
Q

What distinguishes narcissistic personality disorder from other Cluster B disorders?

A

Grandoisity

38
Q

Some people think that everyone is looking at them and talking about them, wishing to be like them. This is expected in ______________ personality disorder.

A

narcissistic

39
Q

Why are those with narcissistic personality disorder unlikely to seek treatment?

A

They think they are nearly perfect

40
Q

Parental over-evaluation is associated with which personality disorder?

A

Narcissistic

41
Q

Early criminal behavior is most characteristic of

A

antisocial personality disorder

42
Q

______________ personality disorder is much more common in women than in men and involves the exploitation of others without remorese

A

Antisocial

43
Q

Which of the following is most typical of the interpersonal attitudes and behaviors of someone with antisocial personality disorder?

A

Irritable and aggressive patterns of irresponsible behavior

44
Q

Antisocial personality disorder differs from other Cluster B disorders in that

A

a need for approval is not displayed

45
Q

What “border” does the the term “borderline” in borderline personality disorder refer to?

A

The behaviors exhibited by those with neurotic and psychotic disorders

46
Q

Impulsivity and extreme instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood best characterize

A

borderline personality disorder

47
Q

Which of the following is typical of interpersonal behaviors of someone with borderline personality disorder?

A

Vacillation between overidealization and bitter dissappointment

48
Q

Self-mutilation, as seen in borderline personality disorder, is

A

a form of self-punishment

49
Q

If someone threatens another person with suicide to keep them from leaving, what personality disorder might they have?

A

borderline

50
Q

Transient psychotic and dissociative experiences can occur in _________________ personality disorder

A

borderline

51
Q

Which traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development of borderline personality disorder?

A

High impulsivity and affective instability

52
Q

The borderline personality differs from histrionic disorder in that

A

the central role of sexuality is not present

53
Q

The main difference between borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder is that

A

exploitation of others is done out of an angry reaction instead rather than for gain

54
Q

About half of the individuals with borderline personality disorder also qualify for a diagnosis of

A

a mood disorder

55
Q

in what personality disorder is a comorbid diagnosis of depression most commonly seen?

A

dependent personality disorder

56
Q

The research on the association between BPD and childhood sexual abuse

A

is problematic due to other things that are likely to be occuring with the sexual abuse

57
Q

The individual with avoidant personality disorder behaves most similarly to someone with ___________ personality disorder

A

schizoid

58
Q

The individual with avoidant personality disorder is unlikely to develop lasting relationships as a result of his or her

A

fear of rejection

59
Q

Someone who has avoidant personality disorder is likely to

A

be hypersensitive to any sign of criticism or rejection

60
Q

In contrast to schizoid individuals, those with avoidany personality disorders

A

are extremely upset by their lack of social relationships

61
Q

Which traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development of avoidant personality disorder?

A

High introversion and high neuroticism

62
Q

Avoidant personality disorder is extremely similar to

A

generalized social phobia

63
Q

Involvement in an abusive relationship (as someone who is absued) is most expected of the individual with __________ personality disorder

A

dependent

64
Q

Hattie has a dependent personality disorder. This means she

A

as acute discomfort when she is alone.

65
Q

People who lack self-confidence despite good skills, who panic at the possiblity of being separated from their spouse, and remain in abusive relationships have many of the symptoms of __________________ personality disorder

A

dependent

66
Q

What is the difference between borderline and dependent personality disorder?

A

Abandonment makes a person with BPD angry, and the person with DPD submissive

67
Q

Which of the personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development of dependent personality disorder?

A

high neuroticism and high agreeableness

68
Q

The person with ____________________ personality disorder is likely to be described as rigid and cold

A

obsessive-compulsive

69
Q

What is the difference between those with OCD and OCPD?

A

Those with OCPD do not have true obsessions

70
Q

Which traits from the five-factor model are most important in the development of OCD?

A

High conscientiousness and low compliance

71
Q

Why does the person with OCD have problems in interpersional relationships?

A

All their rime is spent on work

72
Q

What explains the difficulty in treating personality disorders?

A

By definition, they are enduring patterns of thought and behavior

73
Q

Why is the use of medicaiton to treat BPD controversial?

A

It is highly associated with suicide

74
Q

Dialectical behavior therapy is

A

a promising, problem-focused treatment for BPD

75
Q

Which of the following is a part of the clinical picture in antisocial personality and psychopathy

A

Using charm to make a strong first impression

76
Q

Which of the following is true about the connection between psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder?

A

Many people who have antisocial personality disorder do not have psychopathy

77
Q

Antisocial personality disorder differs from psychopathy in that antisocial personality disorder

A

focuses more on observable behavior

Psychology 4001 (9 decks)

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