Chapter 33,34 Flashcards
Out of the 11 Major Phyla only 1 of them are not _______
that phyla is Porifera
Eumetazoa
_______ (sponges) = only phyla that is in the Parazoa
Porifera
1.Porifera
Common name: ______
Sponges
1.Porifera - Body Plan
Loosely organized and lack tissues
1.Porifera - Physiology
________ (endoderm) like spongocoel.
trap and eat small particles and plankton
Choanocytes
1.Porifera - Asexual
Small fragment may ____ and form a new bud
Detach
Deuterostome:
______ cleavage
cleavage is indeterminate pluripotent stem cells
Blastopore becomes _____
Radial
Anus
Protostome:
______ cleavage
Cleavage determirate
Blastopore becomes _____
Spiral
Mouth
2.______ (jellyfish) and ________ (comb jellies) = Radiata
Phyla Cnidaria and Ctenophora
2.Cnidaria and Ctenophora - Body Plan:
Radial Symmerty
2.Cnidaria and Ctenophora - Germ layers. Only 2 embryonic germ layers \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ connects layers First clad with true tissues
Ectoderm and Endoderm
Mesoglea
_______ connects layers
Mesoglea
2.Cnidaria and Ctenophora - Physiology
__________ _____ for extracellular digestion
allows ingestion of larger food particles
______ ____ ____ arranged in nerve net
no central control organ
Gastrovascular cavity
True nerve cell
Platyhelminthes (flatworms) are among the first animals with active ______ lifestyles
Predatory lifestyle
2.Cnidaria - Body Plan:
______ _____: tubular body with tentacles surrounding openings (mouth and anus)
Sessile Polyp
2.Cnidaria - Body Plan:
_______ _____: umbrella-shaped body with a mouth surrounded by tentacles.
Motile Medusa
2.Cnidaria - Physiology:
________(in tentacles) contain ________(stingers)
Cnidocytes contain nematocysts
2.Ctenophora: Comb Jellies
Two long tentacles without ________ (stingers)
nematocysts
2.Ctenophora - Physiology:
Glows from __________
Reproduction: sexual, ________
Bioluminescent
Hermaphroditic
3.________ (Flatworms)
Platyhelminthes
3.Platyhelminthes - Body Plan:
__________ symmertrical with a head
Bilaterally
3.Platyhelminthes - Body Plan:
_______ - Lacking fluid-filled cavity
Acoelomate
3.Platyhelminthes - Physiology:
Distinct excretory system with _________ and flame cells(removes waste)
Protonephridia (salt filter)
3.Platyhelminthes - Physiology:
Light sensitive eyespots or _____
ocelli
3.Platyhelminthes 4 classes: (learning 2)
_________ - Tapeworms, Taeniasis, Parasitic
_________ - Flukes, parasitic
Cestoda
Trematoda
Chines liver fluke _________ ______
Clonorchis sinensis
5._______ named for ciliated crown or corona
Rotifera
5.Rotifera - Body plan: ________ symmetry
body cavity ______
Bilateral
pseudocoelom
5.Rotifera - Physiology
Digestive tract with mouth and anus.
_______ - breaks the food by rubbing it down
Mastax
5.Rotifera - Physiology
Protonephridia with Flame _____ or _____ (bulbs or cell)
Flame Bulbs
5.Rotifera - Reproduction
is unique and does ____
Parthenogenesis
________
unfertilized diploid eggs developed into females
unfertilized haploid eggs developed into short lived males
Parthenogenesis
4.________ Common name: feeding tentacle or tube worm
Lophophorata
4.Lophophorata - Body Plan: ________
body cavity: _______
Bilateral
True Coelom
4.Lophophorata - Physiology
All possess a ________. Ciliary feeding device that also functions in respiration
Lophophore
6.______ Soft body with, in many species, protective external shell.
Mollusca
6.Mollusca - body parts. 3
_____, _____, and _____
Foot
Visceral mass
mantle
6.Mollusca - body type
_____ confined to small area around heart. Open circulatory system
Coelom
6.Mollusca - Physiology: __________ (is a type of excretory gland)
Metanephridia
6.Mollusca - Physiology:
_______ - unique tongue-like organ
Radula