Chapter 3 - Respiratory System

Question 0

Which body habitus is the heart more vertical?

Answer 0

Asthenic

Question 1

Which body habitus is the heart more transverse?

Answer 1

Hypersthetic

Question 2

Means organs

Answer 2

Viscera

Question 3

What is the function of the respiratory system?

Answer 3

Oxygenate the blood; supply the body with oxygen and rid it of carbon dioxide

Question 4

What are the 3 main structures of the upper respiratory tract?

Answer 4

Nose
Mouth
Pharynx

Question 5

Behind the nose

Answer 5

Nasopharynx

Question 6

Behind the mouth

Answer 6

Oropharynx

Question 7

The cavity behind the nose and mouth; the throat

Answer 7

Pharynx

Question 8

The opening of the larynx

Answer 8

Glottis

Question 9

Piece of cartilage that covers the larynx like a lid and prevents food from entering to larynx and trachea while swallowing

Answer 9

Epiglottis

Question 10

2 main structures of the lower respiratory tract

Answer 10

Trachea

Lungs

Question 11

Where gas exchanges take place in the lungs

Answer 11

Alveoli

Question 12

Functional tissue of the lungs; made of alveoli

Answer 12

Parenchyma; interstitium

Question 13

How many lobes in the right lung?

Left?

Answer 13

Right - 3

Left - 2

Question 14

Area of the lung where things enter and exit

Answer 14

Hilum

Question 15

Treatment for cystic fibrosis

Answer 15

Prophylactic antibiotics
Chest physiotherapy
Bronchodilators

Question 16

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome due to a lack of surfactant; happens when the lungs aren’t fully developed

Answer 16

Hyaline Membrane Disease

Question 17

What’s the radiographic appearance of hyaline membrane disease?

Answer 17

Air-Bronchogran

Question 18

Treatment for hyaline membrane disease?

Answer 18

Infant inhales artificial surfactant

Question 19

Swelling of the larynx characterized by a “barking cough”

Answer 19

Croup

Question 20

Seen on a radiographic image as narrowing of the trachea

Answer 20

Croup

Question 21

Inflammation of the epiglottis

Answer 21

Epiglottitis

Question 22

Inflammation of the lung caused by several different kinds of bacteria or viruses out there

Answer 22

Pneumonia

Question 23

How does pneumonia appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 23

Radiopaque patches

Question 24

What is the treatment for pneumonia if it's bacterial?

Answer 24

Antibiotics

Question 25

What is the treatment for pneumonia if it's viral?

Answer 25

Rest and hydration

Question 26

A virus that is the most common cause of bronchopneumonia in infants

Answer 26

Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)

Question 27

A localized collection of pus in the lungs

Answer 27

Lung abscess

Question 28

Has a protective waxy coat that permits it to love outside the body for a long time Spreads by droplets

Answer 28

Tuberculosis

Question 29

What are the two types of TB? What is the second type?

Answer 29

Primary and secondary Re activated bacteria that were once dormant

Question 30

Fungal infection of the lung

Answer 30

Pulmonary mycosis

Question 31

Often produces a radiographic appearances simulating that of TB

Answer 31

Histoplasmosis

Question 32

What are the 2 types of pulmonary mycosis?

Answer 32

Histoplasmosis | Coccidiodomycosis

Question 33

Inflammation of the bronchi caused by smoking

Answer 33

Chronic bronchitis

Question 34

What causes COPD?

Answer 34

Smoking

Question 35

What's another name for COPD?

Answer 35

Emphysema

Question 36

What causes the alveoli to to rupture?

Answer 36

Smoking

Question 37

What happens when the alveoli rupture?

Answer 37

Small air filled spaces become large air filled spaces

Question 38

What are the large air spaces from rupture alveoli called?

Answer 38

Bullae

Question 39

Over inflation of the lungs caused by air not being able to be exhaled

Answer 39

Emphysema(COPD)

Question 40

What happens to a patients chest with COPD?

Answer 40

They get barrel chested

Question 41

What should you do with the technique for a patient with COPD?

Answer 41

Decrease it

Question 42

Inflammation and narrowing or the airways caused by allergens

Answer 42

Asthma

Question 43

Caused by chronic inhalation of dust

Answer 43

Pneumoconiosis

Question 44

Inhalation of sand dust

Answer 44

Silicosis

Question 45

Inhalation of asbestos

Answer 45

Asbestosis

Question 46

Inhalation of coal dust

Answer 46

Anthracosis

Question 47

Partial or complete collapsed lung

Answer 47

Atelectasis

Question 48

What are the 3 causes of atelectasis?

Answer 48

Obstruction compression iatrogenic

Question 49

Air in the plueral cavity

Answer 49

Pneumothorax

Question 50

What does ET stand for?

Answer 50

Endotracheal

Question 51

What causes atelectasis?

Answer 51

Pneumothorax

Question 52

Accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

Answer 52

Pleural effusion

Question 53

Pus in the plural cavity

Answer 53

Empyema

Question 54

Inflammation of the pleura

Answer 54

Pleurisy

Question 55

Leads to pulmonary edema

Answer 55

Congestive heart failure (CHF)

Question 56

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue

Answer 56

Pulmonary edema

Question 57

Is caused by heart failure

Answer 57

Pulmonary edema

Question 58

Coughing up blood

Answer 58

Hemoptysis

Question 59

Lack of oxygen

Answer 59

Hypoxia

Question 60

Overly black appearance on a radiograph

Answer 60

Hyperlucency

Question 61

How does atelectasis appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 61

Radiopaque

Question 62

How does edema appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 62

Radiopaque

Question 63

How does empyema appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 63

Radiopaque

Question 64

How does pleural effusion appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 64

Radiopaque

Question 65

How does pneumonia appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 65

Radiopaque

Question 66

How does emphysema appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 66

Radiolucent

Question 67

How does pneumothorax appear on a radiographic image?

Answer 67

Radiolucent