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anatomy > Chapter 3: Bones and joints > Flashcards

Chapter 3: Bones and joints Flashcards

1
Q

Occipital

A

Lower back/bottom of skull

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2
Q

parietal

A

“wall” of brain case on either sides and top of skull

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3
Q

frontal

A

top of eyes all the way to top of head

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4
Q

temporal

A

where ear is

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5
Q

nasal

A

nose

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6
Q

zygomatic

A

cheek bones

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7
Q

maxilla

A

upper lip to cheek bones - up to nose (big bone for face)

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8
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw bone

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9
Q

hyoid

A

doesn’t articulate (form joint) by adam’s apple - tongue rests on this

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10
Q

mastoid process

A

behind ear - sticks out

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11
Q

styloid process

A

sharp and pointy end of bones

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12
Q

suture

A

sticking/ sewing you up

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13
Q

foramen magnum

A

large hole - brain stem comes out of big hole in skull

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14
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

7
neck area

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15
Q

thoracic

A

12
upper back - ribs connect

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16
Q

lumbar

A

5
lower back

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17
Q

sacrum

A

lower back - fully fused at 25

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18
Q

coccyx

A

below sacrum - tail bone
makes you not poop your pants

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19
Q

spinous process

A

the one sticking out the back of vertebrae

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20
Q

body (vertebrae)

A

main part of bone

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21
Q

atlas

A

holds up skull

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22
Q

axis

A

connects to atlas - spins

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23
Q

transverse process (vertebrae)

A

the ones sticking out of side - muscles attach

24
Q

vertebral foramen

A

big hole in middle of vertebrae

25
Q

sternum

A

bone in middle by ribs

26
Q

xiphoid process

A

lower part of sternum

27
Q

true ribs

A

ribs that connect to sternum

28
Q

false ribs

A

connects with other ribs and cartilage to sternum

29
Q

floating ribs

A

don’t connect at all to sternum

30
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone - fixed point at sternum

31
Q

scapula

A

forms shoulder joint

32
Q

humerous

A

upper arm bone

33
Q

ulna

A

pinky side - lower arm

34
Q

radius

A

-lateral
-thumbs side
-spinous process forms

35
Q

carpals

A

little blood supply - base of hand

36
Q

metacarpals

A

palms of hands - above carpals

37
Q

phalanges

A

fingers and toes

38
Q

ilium

A

hip bone

39
Q

ischium

A

bony butt

40
Q

pubis

A

front - where they meet - pubic area

41
Q

acetabulum

A

socket in hip bone - ball femur goes in

42
Q

femur

A

biggest bone - big on ends for joint stability

43
Q

tibia

A

connects to femur

44
Q

malleolous

A

point at end of tibia - both point in

45
Q

fibula

A

lateral to tibia - forms lateral malleolous

46
Q

patella

A

knee cap

47
Q

phalanges

A

toes

48
Q

tarsals

A

upper foot bones

49
Q

metatarsals

A

lower foot bones

50
Q

fibrous (joints)

A

nonmoveable - held by fibers
ex. suture, teeth

51
Q

cartilaginous

A

slightly moveable/held by cartilage
ex. vertebrae, ribs

52
Q

synovial

A

fluid - freely moveable
ex. tarsels and carpels

53
Q

ball and socket

A

hip and shoulder - more mobility and strength

54
Q

hinge

A

elbow and knee

55
Q

saddle

A

thimb

56
Q

pivot

A

neck (atlas and axis)
radius - by elbow

57
Q

ellipsoid or condyloid

A

phalange on medacarple

anatomy (8 decks)

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