Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Values

A

Concepts or beliefs that guide how we make decisions about and evaluations of behaviours and events.

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2
Q

What are Two frameworks for understanding values?

A

Milton Rokeach’s Value Survey

Kent Hodgson’s general moral principles

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of values?

A

Terminal: goals that individuals would like to achieve during their lifetime
Instrumental: preferable ways of behaving

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4
Q

What are the Magnificant Seven Principles?

A
  1. Dignity of Human Life
  2. Autonomy
  3. Honesty
  4. Loyalty
  5. Fairness
  6. Humaneness
  7. The common good
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5
Q

What does Hofstede’s Framework for Assessing Culture consist of?

A
Power Distance
Individualism vs. Collectivism
Masculinity vs. Femininity 
Uncertainty Avoidance
Long Term vs. Short Term Orientation
Indulgence vs. Restraint
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6
Q

What are the 4 important attitudes that affect organizational performance?

A

Job Satisfaction
Organizational Commitment
Job Involvement
Employee Engagement

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7
Q

what dimensions did GLOBE identify?

A
power distance
individualism/collectivism
uncertainty avoidance
humane orientation
performance orientation
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8
Q

What are some characteristics of the baby boomers?

A
  • Achievement and material
  • Sense of accomplishment and social rank
  • Ends justify the means
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9
Q

What are some characteristics of the Gen X?

A
  • Value flexibility, job satisfaction and life options
  • Family and relationships important
  • Less willing to make sacrifices for employers than baby boomers
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10
Q

What are some characteristics of the Gen Y?

A
  • High expectations/ seek meaning with work
  • Questioning and electronically networked
  • Socially responsible
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11
Q

Define Attitudes

A

Positive or negative feelings, concerning objects, people or events.

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12
Q

Why is job satisfaction important?

A

Demonstrates positive attitude towards the workplace which in turn means the employee will preform better and interact with others better. Negative attitudes lead to a worse workplace.

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