Chapter 3

Question 1

Ethics

Answer 1

Represent a system of moral principles and standards

Question 2

Nuremberg code

Answer 2

A set of ethical principles essential for a medical experiments to be permissible

Question 3

Belmont report

Answer 3

And ethics code that provides the foundation for US federal regulations governing research on humans

Question 4

Three primary ethical principles on the Belmont report

Answer 4

Respect for persons
Beneficence
Justice

Question 5

Common rule

Answer 5

Our United States federal policy that specifies ethics regulations for human subjects research

Question 6

APA ethics code

Answer 6

Describes a general ethical principles and specific ethical standards to guide psychologists professional behavior

Question 7

General principles in the APA ethics code

Answer 7

Beneficence and nonmaleficence
Fidelity and responsibility
Integrity

Justice
respect for peoples rights and dignity

Question 8

Fidelity

Answer 8

Means that psychologist should behave in a trustworthy manner

Question 9

Responsibility

Answer 9

Involves adhering to professional codes of conduct and not exploiting people

Question 10

Integrity

Answer 10

Means that psychologist should be honest and truthful and should not engage in fraud

Question 11

Justice

Answer 11

Calls upon psychologists to recognize that the benefits of the research, and of psychological science as a whole, should be made available to all persons

Question 12

Beneficence

Answer 12

Psychologist should strive to benefit those with whom they work

Question 13

Nonmaleficence

Answer 13

Psychologist should be careful not to cause harm

Question 14

Respect

Answer 14

Psychologist to respect dignity and worth of all people, and the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentially, and self determination

Question 15

Institutional review board

Answer 15

An independent institutional committee that evaluate whether propose research with you in participants complies with federal ethics regulations

Question 16

Risk benefit ratio

Answer 16

The evaluation of risk relative to benefits

Question 17

Minimal risk

Answer 17

The probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves and those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examination or tests

Question 18

At risk

Answer 18

When I proposed study involves more than minimal risk

Question 19

Anonymity

Answer 19

The participants and identity is unknown even to the researcher

Question 20

Confidentiality

Answer 20

The participants identities will not be released without their consent, and data from the study will be reported in a way that does not identify individual participants

Question 21

Informed consent

Answer 21

The principal that people have the right to make a voluntary, informed decision about whether to participate in the study

Question 22

Assent

Answer 22

That even though the person might not be able to comprehend the details of a study to the degree listed on a consent form, he or she provide some evidence of being willing to agree to participate in the study

Question 23

Deception

Answer 23

Occurs when researchers intentionally withhold information from potential participants, that might influence their decision to provide informed consent or intentionally misleading participants about some aspect of a study study

Question 24

Confederate

Answer 24

An accomplice at the investigator who is trying to act a certain way

Question 25

Contamination

Answer 25

Occurs when the future participants learn information from previous participants that they are not supposed to know until after data collection is completed