Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ethics

A

Represent a system of moral principles and standards

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2
Q

Nuremberg code

A

A set of ethical principles essential for a medical experiments to be permissible

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3
Q

Belmont report

A

And ethics code that provides the foundation for US federal regulations governing research on humans

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4
Q

Three primary ethical principles on the Belmont report

A

Respect for persons
Beneficence
Justice

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5
Q

Common rule

A

Our United States federal policy that specifies ethics regulations for human subjects research

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6
Q

APA ethics code

A

Describes a general ethical principles and specific ethical standards to guide psychologists professional behavior

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7
Q

General principles in the APA ethics code

A

Beneficence and nonmaleficence
Fidelity and responsibility
Integrity

Justice
respect for peoples rights and dignity

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8
Q

Fidelity

A

Means that psychologist should behave in a trustworthy manner

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9
Q

Responsibility

A

Involves adhering to professional codes of conduct and not exploiting people

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10
Q

Integrity

A

Means that psychologist should be honest and truthful and should not engage in fraud

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11
Q

Justice

A

Calls upon psychologists to recognize that the benefits of the research, and of psychological science as a whole, should be made available to all persons

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12
Q

Beneficence

A

Psychologist should strive to benefit those with whom they work

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13
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Psychologist should be careful not to cause harm

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14
Q

Respect

A

Psychologist to respect dignity and worth of all people, and the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentially, and self determination

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15
Q

Institutional review board

A

An independent institutional committee that evaluate whether propose research with you in participants complies with federal ethics regulations

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16
Q

Risk benefit ratio

A

The evaluation of risk relative to benefits

17
Q

Minimal risk

A

The probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves and those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examination or tests

18
Q

At risk

A

When I proposed study involves more than minimal risk

19
Q

Anonymity

A

The participants and identity is unknown even to the researcher

20
Q

Confidentiality

A

The participants identities will not be released without their consent, and data from the study will be reported in a way that does not identify individual participants

21
Q

Informed consent

A

The principal that people have the right to make a voluntary, informed decision about whether to participate in the study

22
Q

Assent

A

That even though the person might not be able to comprehend the details of a study to the degree listed on a consent form, he or she provide some evidence of being willing to agree to participate in the study

23
Q

Deception

A

Occurs when researchers intentionally withhold information from potential participants, that might influence their decision to provide informed consent or intentionally misleading participants about some aspect of a study study

24
Q

Confederate

A

An accomplice at the investigator who is trying to act a certain way

25
Q

Contamination

A

Occurs when the future participants learn information from previous participants that they are not supposed to know until after data collection is completed