Chapter 28 Reproductive system Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum, seminal vesicle, bulbourethral gland

A
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2
Q

where is the membranous urethra

A

the part of the urethra before it enters the corpus spongiosum

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3
Q

where is the spongy urethra

A

the portion of the urethra within the corpus spongiosum

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4
Q

after leaving the urinary bladder which sections of the urethra does urine travel in order

A

prostatic urethra, membranous urethra, spongy urethra

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5
Q

smooth muscle that is responsible for the wrinkled appearance of the scrotum

A

Dartos muscles

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6
Q

what is the raphe

A

gods stitches

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7
Q

what muscles are responsible for the reflex where the testes are drawn closer or put further away from the body

A

cremaster muscles

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8
Q

what is a sperm stem cell calles

A

Spermatogonia

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9
Q

what is the plural for spermatogonia

A

spermatogonium

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10
Q

what is the effect of high levels of testosterone on GnRH FSH and LH

A

if there are high levels of testosterone then GnRH FSH and LH will all be reduced

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11
Q

what are the three layers of the uterus starting from the lumen of the uterus

A

Endometrium
myometrium
perimetrium

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12
Q

what does the seminal vesicle produce

A

F.P.F
Fructose
Prostaglandins
Fibrinogen

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13
Q

What does the prostate produce

A

citric acid
enzymes to clear route to ovum

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14
Q

what does the bulbourethral gland produce

A

alkaline mucus that protects the sperm in the urethra

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15
Q

what is the main role of estrogen and what cells is it released by

A

released by granulosa cells of the follicles and is responsible for secondary sex characteristics

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16
Q

which hormone stimulates the release of estrogen

A

FSH

17
Q

what is the main role of estrogen and what cells is it released by

A

released by granulosa cells of the follicles and is responsible for secondary sex characteristics

18
Q

what is the main role of estrogen and what cells is it released by

A

released by granulosa cells of the follicles and is responsible for secondary sex characteristics

19
Q

what hormone stimulates the release of estrogen

A

FSH

20
Q

what does inhibin do

A

it inhibits LH and FSH to make sure that someone does not get pregnant twice

21
Q

what structures will the ectoderm form

A

Dermis and the Nervous system

22
Q

what structures will the Mesoderm form

A

Bones muscles and CT

23
Q

What structures will the endoderm form

A

will become the visceral organs