chapter 27.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the difference of weathering and erosion

A

weathering breakdown of material

erosion removal of surface material

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2
Q

if the slope of a river decreases what would happen to the rivers speed

A

speed would decrease

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3
Q

small streams that flow into large rivers are called

A

tributaries

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4
Q

land areas that gathers water for a major river is called a

A

drainage basin

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5
Q

a boundary that separates distinct drainage basins is called a

A

drainage divide

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6
Q

as water flows downhill under the influence of gravity, water erodes earths surface creating

A

channels

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7
Q

young rivers are _______ due to the fast movement

A

v-shaped

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8
Q

________ rivers are wide with smooth and gentle slopes

A

mature

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9
Q

what type of land form is created when rivers flood and drop their sediment load

A

flood plains

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10
Q

what is a fan-shaped sediment deposit form at the mouth of a river

A

deltas

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11
Q

what are distributaries

A

branching channels created by deltas

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12
Q

what is form when the mouth of a river or streams enters dry land

A

alluvial fans

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13
Q

what are the two types of glaciers

A

valley and continental

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14
Q

where do valley glaciers form

A

high mountanous regions

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15
Q

where do continental glaciers form

A

in colder climates and occupy large land areas

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16
Q

where are the two continental glaciers located

A

Greenland and Antarctica

17
Q

what is a cirque

A

bowl shaped basins

18
Q

what is an arete

A

long sharp ridge line between valley glaciers

19
Q

what is a horn in a mountainous region

A

sharpened peaks

20
Q

what shape of valley do valley glaciers form

A

U-Shape valleys

21
Q

what are tributary glaciers

A

smalls glaciers that feed into the large glaciers

22
Q

what type of valleys do tributary glaciers form

A

hanging valley

23
Q

what side does a sandone erosion accur

A

windward

24
Q

which side of a sandone does deposition accur

A

leeward

25
Q

what is deflation

A

the removal of small particles by wind

26
Q

what is desert pavement

A

when small particles are removed

27
Q

the shape and sizes of landforms depend on what

A

wind speed
amount of time the wind blows
sediment supply

28
Q

what are 3 landforms are created by wave erosions

A

coastal cliffs
sea arches
sea stacks

29
Q

what are 2 examples of wave deposition

A

sand bars and sand spits

30
Q

what are sand bars

A

Landforms that are parallel to the shoreline

31
Q

what are sand spits

A

similar to sand bars but curve back to the land

32
Q

what are some things that can cause mass wasting

A

snow, heavy rain, earthquakes, or human activity

33
Q

what are some examples of mass wasting

A

rock slides
mud flows
landslides