Chapter 26.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Metamorphic rock is changed by a combination of which 3 things?

A

heat, pressure, and chemical reactions

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2
Q

Which types of rocks can be changed by metamorphism

A

igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic

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3
Q

What is it called when metamorphic changes in rocks occur over large areas

A

regional metamorphism

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4
Q

what is it called when metamorphic changes in rocks occur over small changes

A

contact metamorphic

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5
Q

when shale is compressed, which type of metamorphic rock is created

A

slate

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6
Q

what are the two types of metamorphic rock textures

A

foliated and nonfoliated

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7
Q

define foliated texture

A

rocks have crystals that are arranged in layers and bands.

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8
Q

define nonfoliated texture

A

rocks have crystals with more random orientations.

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9
Q

metamorphic rocks are mainly classified based on which two things

A

texture and composition

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10
Q

define rock cycle

A

changing of rocks from one type to another is called the rock cycle.

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11
Q

which types of rocks are part of the rock cycle

A

sedimentary rock, igneous rock, and metamorphic

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12
Q

what are 3 types of rocks

A

sedimentary rock, igneous rock, and metamorphic

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13
Q

which types of rock form from molten rock

A

igneous

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14
Q

which types of rocks are formed from clasts, precipitation, or compressed once living matter

A

sedimentary

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15
Q

which types of rocks are formed from heat, pressure, and chemical reactions

A

metamorphic

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16
Q

what can form form hot water, evaporation, or molten rock

A

mineral