Chapter 26

Question 1

vascular seeded plants with NO flowers

Answer 1

gymnosperms

Question 2

the four types of gymnosperms

Answer 2

cyclidophytes
ginkophytes
gnetophytes
coniferphytes

Question 3

vascular seeded plants WITH flowers

Answer 3

angiosperms

Question 4

• 1 leaf in seed
• parallel veins
• petals in 3
• diffuse vascular

Answer 4

monocot

Question 5

• 2 leaf in seed
• networked veins
• petals in 4/5
• bundled vascular

Answer 5

dicot

Question 6

megaspores –>

Answer 6

female gametophytes

Question 7

microspores –>

Answer 7

male gametophytes

Question 8

girl parts of the flower

Answer 8

carpel

stigma, style, ovary

Question 9

boy parts of the flower

Answer 9

stamen

anther, filament

Question 10

protects ovules within ovary, promotes efficient pollen transfer

Answer 10

flower

Question 11

enhances seed dispersal, protects dormant seed

Answer 11

fruit

Question 12

both male and female reproductive organs are present

Answer 12

monoecious

Question 13

only a male OR a female reproductive organ is present

Answer 13

dioecious

Question 14

seeded vascular plant with no flowers

Answer 14

gymnosperms

Question 15

4 types of gymnosperms

Answer 15

cyclidophytes, glinkophytes, gnetophytes, coniferphytes

Question 16

gymnosperm life cycle

Answer 16

ovules born “exposed” on sporophylls, pollen typically carried by wind

Question 17

type of gymnosperm

herbal medicine, flagellated sperm

Answer 17

phylum ginkophyta

Question 18

type of gymnosperm

fern or palm-like fronds radiate from central stem, central female or male cones with flagellated sperm

Answer 18

phylum cycadophyta

Question 19

type of gymnosperm

3 distinct genera, male and female strobili

Answer 19

phylum gnetophyta

Question 20

type of gymnosperm

most diverse, cone bearers, located in high altitudes, most are evergreen with needle-like leaves

Answer 20

phylum coniferytes