Chapter 24

Question 0

Fabian Society

Answer 0

British Socialists founded in 1884 named after Roman general noted for winning by avoiding open pitched battles
criticize capitalist system as efficient

Question 1

New Imperialism

Answer 1

Era of European overseas expansion lost in 1880s European subjected 500 million people in Africa and Asia

Question 2

Socialism

Answer 2

Came together when a single united party was formed some favor pursuing objectives gradually and peacefully others dedicated to violent overthrow of capitalistic society

Question 3

Second International

Answer 3

International Socialist organization that meant yearly to debate issues of broad concern - called for workers to strike interfuse military service

Question 4

Jules Guesde

Answer 4

French socialist that represented the Marxist principles

Karl Marx said if he was a Marxist and I am not

Question 5

Jean Jaures

Answer 5

An ideological moderate

French Socialist leader one of France’s greatest orators

assassinated for efforts to prevent war

Question 6

Anarchism

Answer 6

Proclaimed humans could be free only when the state has been abolished

Question 7

Syndicalism

Answer 7

Movement that advocates direct action by working-class to abolish capitalist order including the state and to establish the social order based on workers organized in production units

Question 8

Anti-Semitism

Answer 8

Centuries old prejudice against and demonization of Jews

Question 9

Theodore Herzel

Answer 9

Austrian Jewish journalist

Sounded Zionist movement

Question 10

Zionism

Answer 10

Nationalist Jewish movement beginning in late 19th century advocated establishing a Jewish state in the Jews and ancient homeland of Palestine

Question 11

David Lloyd George

Answer 11

Feisty chancellor of the exchequer proposed raising income taxes and death duties and levying attack on landed wealth

Question 12

Emmeline Pakhurst

Answer 12

British political activist leader of British Suffragette movement (women right to vote)

Question 13

Wilhelm II

Answer 13

German Emperor determined to make Germany a world power whose foreign policy has global impact

liked to be viewed in heroic and military posture

Question 14

Weltopolitik

Answer 14

Means world politics

term describes the policy pursued nationalistic appeals and threats by Wilhelm II to make Germany a world power

Question 15

Triple Alliance

Answer 15

Military alliance established among Germany Austria Hungary and Italy to counter Franco-Russian alliance

Question 16

Triple Entente

Answer 16

Military alliance between Great Britain France and Russia countering the Third Alliance

Question 17

Bolesheviks

Answer 17

Minority group

Faction of the Russian socialist Democratic Party led the Marxist Vladimir Ilich Lenin insisted exclusive revolutionary cadre could seize power on behalf of working-class

Question 18

Russo-Japanese war

Answer 18

Greatest war of the 20th-century
rival imperial ambition of the Russian Empire and Empire of Japan over Manchuria and Korea. Japanese victory which forced Russia to abandon expansionist policy in the Far East becoming first Asian power in modern times to defeat European power

Question 19

Franz Ferdinand

Answer 19

Heir to the Hapsburg throne, assassinated

Question 20

Gavrilo Princip

Answer 20

Man that assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

Question 21

Dreyfus Affair

Answer 21

Jewish officer imprisoned on trumped-up charges of treason

led to Zionist movement

Question 22

Sigmund Freud

Answer 22

Austrian founder of psychoanalysis a method of treating psychic disorders by exploring the unconscious

based on belief people are motivated by unconscious feelings and drives

Question 23

Avant-garde

Answer 23

French for forefront
refers to early 20th-century artists who inspired unconventional techniques precursor of new styles
called for the rejection of existing forms of expression

Question 24

Nihilism

Answer 24

Belief traditional values are baseless and nothing could be known or communicated

destructiveness toward world and oneself

Question 25

Karl Marx

Answer 25

German socialist, liberal ideology, violent revolution, revolutionary communist, most influential socialist of the 19th century

Question 26

Fredrich Engels

Answer 26

German social scientist father of Marxist theory alongside Karl Marx

co-authored The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital

Question 27

Communism

Answer 27

Revolutionary socialist movement to create a classless, moneyless, stateless social order

Question 28

Fredrich Neitzsche

Answer 28

German philosopher who vividly expressed tensions between reason and emotion

Question 29

Suffragists

Answer 29

Activists who in the late 19th century organized to win the vote for women

Question 30

Paul Gauguin

Answer 30

French paneer noted that the purpose of painting is to communicate not how things look but the emotions they convey

Question 31

Edward Munch

Answer 31

Norwegian painter emphasized scenes of violence, fear, and sheer horror