Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Seminal Vesicles secrete?*****

A

60% of seminal fluid.

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2
Q

What does seminal vesicles contain?*****

A

fructose that nourishes sperm

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3
Q

Prostate gland secretes?**

A

30% seminal fluid

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4
Q

What does the prostate gland contain?****

A

enzymes that activate the sperm

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5
Q

What does the bulbourethra gland secrete? *****

A

5% seminal fluid

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6
Q

What does the bulbourethra gland wash away?*****

A

residual urine in the urethra.

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7
Q

Seminal fluid + sperm =

A

semen

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8
Q

spermogensis is produced in the?

A

seminiferous tubules.

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9
Q

Where to sperm mature?

A

epididymis

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10
Q

What does the acrosome contain?

A

enzymes which enable sperm to penetrate egg.

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11
Q

The middle piece of a sperm has increased?

A

mitchondria

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12
Q

How many chromosomes must you have to be close normal?

A

46

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13
Q

Meiosis is?

A

nuclear division of gametes (sex cells)

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14
Q

46 is the

A

diploid number

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15
Q

23 is the

A

haploid number

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16
Q

the 23rd chromosome is the

A

sex chromosome

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17
Q

What is crossing over?

A

When an exchange of genetic material is done.

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18
Q

Surrounding the seminiferous tubules are?***

A

interstitial cells that produce testosterone.

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19
Q

Sustentacular cells >

A

nourish the sperm

20
Q

it takes 12 to 16 days for sperm to?

21
Q

What propels sperm from the epididymis to the urethra?

A

Ductus deferens & ejaculatory duct

22
Q

LH and FSH are *****

A

sex hormones that comes from the anterior pituitary

23
Q

LH stimulates? ****

A

interstitial cells to produce testosterone

24
Q

FSH stimulates? ****

A

sperm cell formation

25
1st follicle- 2nd follicle- 3rd follicle-
1st oocyte 2nd oocyte releases 2nd oocyte (graafion follicle)
26
What does the corpus luteum secrete?
progestrone
27
What does progesterone do?
maintains endometrium
28
Corpus albicans >
scar tissue
29
Name the lining's on the uterus
endometrium(inner) myometrium (middle)-muscle perimetrium (outer)
30
********Fertilization is the joining of?
a sperm cell & a secondary oocyte to form a zygote
31
******* A embryo is the developing human between the time of?
fertilization & 8 weeks
32
A fetus is the development of a human between the time of? *******
8 weeks to birth
33
What is the vagina lined with?
moist stratified squamous epithelium
34
Breast's >
produce milk are exocrine glands have ducts
35
FSH & LH stimulate's the ovaries to produce?
gamete
36
Estrogen stimulates the?
uterine cycle
37
Progesterone goes down with the?
shedding of the lining of the uterus.
38
What are the menstrual cycle phases?
Menstrual phase- endometrium shedding 1-5 weeks Proliferation phase- endometrium rebuilds 6-14 weeks Secretory phase- endometrium prepares for embryo 14 to 28 weeks
39
LH surge is responsible for?
stimulating ovulation
40
Prolactin stimulates the production of?
milk
41
Oxytocin is responsible for?
contraction and milk let down
42
When a sperm penetrates an egg is completes?
mitosis II
43
Where does fertilization take place?
the fallopian tube.
44
Morula >
solid ball of cells 16-32 cells
45
Blastocyte=
has cavity -enters uterine cavity
46
The gastrula has 3 germ layers what are they?
ectoderm endoderm mesoderm