Chapter 23&24 Flashcards

1
Q

Elimination of all forms of poverty and inequality

A

Great Society

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2
Q

Banned poll taxes

A

Twenty-fourth Amendment

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3
Q

Equality of population in legislative districts

A

“One man, one vote” decisions

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4
Q

Broad legal interpretation to attack social problems

A

Judicial Activism

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5
Q

A call for civil rights by any means necessary

A

“Black Power”

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6
Q

American politician conducted the congressional investigation of Alger Hiss

A

Richard Nixon

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7
Q

Separation of Eastern Europe from the West

A

Iron Curtain

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8
Q

Policy of resistance to continuing Communist aggression

A

Containment

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9
Q

Policy of a war objective short of total victory

A

Limited war

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10
Q

Goal of accommodation with communism

A

“Peaceful Existence”

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11
Q

Massive rise in the U.S. population after World War II

A

Baby boom

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12
Q

Black attempts to secure protection of legal entitlements

A

Civil rights movement

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13
Q

What 1961 operation against communist Cuba was originally backed by the United States but resulted in disaster when aid was withdrawn at the last minute

A

Bay of Pigs

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14
Q

Communist leader in China

A

Mao Zedong

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15
Q

This act objective was to weaken unions

A

Taft-Hartley Act

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16
Q

This Supreme Court Decision said public schools should not be segregated by race.

A

Brown v. The board of education

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17
Q

Commander of the UN military forces in Korea

A

Douglas McCarther

18
Q

Communist leader in Cuba

A

Fidel Castro

19
Q

Democrat who advocated the Fair Deal

A

Harry Truman

20
Q

Rebellious youth movement of the 1960s

A

Counterculture

21
Q

Relaxation of U.S.-Soviet tensions

A

Détente

22
Q

Government health insurance program was instituted in 1965 to help elderly people pay their medical expenses

A

Medicare

23
Q

Pro-Communist South Vietnamese guerillas

A

Viet Cong

24
Q

Republican who advocated “Dynamic Conservatism”

A

Dwight Eisenhower

25
Q

Belief that the fall of one nation in Southeast Asia to communism will lead to the fall of other nations there

A

Domino Theory

26
Q

East Germany begin building this in 1961 to prevent refugees from escaping to the West

A

Berlin Wall

27
Q

This term was coined to describe accusations based on lies, distortion, and innuendo.

A

McCarthyism

28
Q

This law was designed to ban the union shop

A

“Right-to-Work” law

29
Q

President Nixon’s policy of reducing American forces in Vietnam and increasing the role of the South Vietnamese

A

Vietnamization

30
Q

University where four students were killed during a 1970 antiwar protest

A

Kent State

31
Q

This act created the CIA, National Security Council, and Department of Defense

A

National Security Act

32
Q

His policy was The Great Society

A

Lyndon Johnson

33
Q

This revolution escalated the number of American troops in Vietnam

A

Gulf of Tonkin resolution

34
Q

He was a judicial activist

A

Earl Warren

35
Q

Antiwar Democratic candidate who challenged Johnson in the New Hampshire primary in 1968

A

Eugene McCarthy

36
Q

Location of the worst urban riots in the 1960s

A

Los Angeles

37
Q

Popular Democratic leader who was murdered in 1968

A

Robert Kennedy

38
Q

Republican “law-and-order” campaign

A

Richard Nixon

39
Q

Fiery conservative candidate of the American Independent Party in 1968

A

George Wallace

40
Q

Secretary of State who negotiated the SALT Treaty

A

Henry Kissinger

41
Q

Zealously liberal Democrat who lost by a landslide in 1972

A

George McGovern

42
Q

This act created the Equal Opportunity Commission, forbid racial discrimination, and promoted desegregation of public schools

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964