Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Republican minority that wanted to deal harshly with the South

A

Radical Republican

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2
Q

One of the most scandal ridden administrations in American history

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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3
Q

Northern Radical who moved to the South

A

Carpetbagger

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4
Q

First president to be impeached; this president generally supported Lincoln’s plans for Reconstruction

A

Andrew Johnson

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5
Q

Southern Radical

A

Scalawag

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6
Q

Political cartoonist who advanced reforms

A

Thomas Nast

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7
Q

Denial of someone’s right to vote

A

Disenfranchisement

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8
Q

Corrupt leader who defrauded New York

A

William Tweed

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9
Q

Indictment of a political official by Congress

A

Impeachment

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10
Q

Method for freed slaves to farm land without cash

A

Sharecropping

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11
Q

Southerner who wanted to oust Republican rule and restore white majority rule

A

Redeemer

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12
Q

Political corruption

A

Grantism

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13
Q

Paper money not backed by gold or silver

A

Greenbacks

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14
Q

Eccentric New York newspaper editor who ran against in 1872

A

Horace Greeley

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15
Q

Type of Republican who opposed the Radicals in 1872

A

Liberal Republican

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16
Q

Lincoln’s attempt to reestablish civilian government in the South quickly

A

Ten percent plan

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17
Q

Abolished slavery

A

Thirteenth Amendment

18
Q

Lawyer who helped to reform corruption in New York

A

Samuel J Tilden

19
Q

Required that a majority of voters in each Southern state an oath of allegiance

A

Wade-Davis Bill

20
Q

Guaranteed citizenship rights

A

Fourteenth Amendment

21
Q

Winner in the most disputed presidential election in American history to that time

A

Rutherford B Hayes

22
Q

Near unanimous support of the Democratic Party in the former Confederate states following Reconstruction

A

Solid South

23
Q

First black to serve in congress

A

Hiram Revels

24
Q

Divided the South into five military districts

A

Military Reconstruction Act

25
Q

Attempted to regulate the conduct of former slaves

A

Black codes

26
Q

Guaranteed the right of a citizen to vote regardless of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude “

A

Fifteenth Amendment

27
Q

Refers to the national governments attempt to rebuild the South according to Radical Republican ideas

A

Reconstruction

28
Q

Extremists group opposed to Radical Reconstruction and sought to prevent blacks from voting during Reconstruction

A

Ku Klux Klan

29
Q

Act of Congress was designed to protect cabinet members from being fired by the president

A

Tenure of the Act

30
Q

Political agreement whereby federal troops would be removed from the South

A

Compromise of 1877

31
Q

The most severe depression in the first one hundred years of America’s history

A

Panic of 73’

32
Q

Scandal that involved a groups criminal use of funds intended for railroad construction

A

Credit mobiler

33
Q

Government agency designed to help former slaves following the war

A

Freeman’s Bureau

34
Q

For what alleged reason was Andrew Johnson impeached?

A

He dismissed a Radical secretary of war

35
Q

Why did sharecropping become common in the South during Reconstruction

A

The South lacked sufficient money to pay wages

36
Q

In what scandal did Fisk and Gould participate

A

Manipulating the price of gold

37
Q

What did the Republicans offer Southern Democrats in return for their support in electing Rutherford B Hayes

A

Removal of federal troops from the south

38
Q

Why was Tammany hall allowed to continue its corruption

A

Democratic leaders needed it’s help in obtaining votes

39
Q

The radicals _____ with Lincoln concerning the percentage of Southern white males who should take N oath of allegiance before a state was readmitted to the union

A

Disagreed

40
Q

Describe the effects that the Military Reconstruction Act had on the South

A

The act divided the ten former states of the Confederacy into five military districts

41
Q

List at least two positive accomplishments of the Radical government in the South.

A

Enactment of universal manhood suffrage, organization of public school systems