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Vascular Board > Chapter 22 Venous Gross Anatomy > Flashcards

Chapter 22 Venous Gross Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for corresponding veins

A

Venae comitantes

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2
Q

What veins are formed by the confluence of venues, empties lateral leg and carries blood cephalad into tibial-peroneal trunk

A

Paired peroneal veins

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3
Q

What veins formed by confluence of venules, empties the back of the leg, and carried blood into the tibial Peroneal trunk

A

Paired posterior tibial veins (PTV)

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4
Q

What veins are formed by confluence of venules and empties to the front of the leg

A

Paired anterior tibial veins (ATV)

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5
Q

What vein is formed by union of ATV and tib-Peroneal trunk and is usually just below the knee

A

Popliteal vein

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6
Q

What vein becomes the femoral vein when passing through the adductor hiatus in the lower thigh

A

Popliteal vein

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7
Q

What is another name for the popliteal vein

A

Superficial femoral vein

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8
Q

What vein is formed by joining of the femoral vein and deep femoral vein

A

Common femoral vein

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9
Q

What vein becomes the external iliac vein

A

Common femoral vein

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10
Q

What vein is formed by the confluence of the external and internal iliac veins

A

Common iliac vein

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11
Q

The _____ is formed by the confluence of the common Iliac veins

A

IVC

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12
Q

At what level is the IVC

A

5th lumbar vertebrae

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13
Q

The IVC carries blood to what portion of the heart

A

Right atrium

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14
Q

What vein ascends to the back of the calf joining the popliteal vein

A

Lesser/small saphenous vein

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15
Q

What is the longest vein in the body

A

GSV

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16
Q

What carries blood from the superficial veins into the deep veins

A

Perforators

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17
Q

The posterior arch vein has ____ ankle perforators

A

3

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18
Q

The posterior arch vein plays a make role in development of ______ ______ ______

A

Venous stasis ulcers

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19
Q

_________ are spaces between dura mater periosteum that drain blood into the IJV

A

Intracranial

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20
Q

What veins are formed by confluence of radial and ulnar veins

A

Paired brachial veins

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21
Q

What vein is formed by the confluence of the brachial vein and basilic vein

A

Axillary vein

22
Q

What vein is formed by the confluence of the brachial vein and basilic vein

A

Axillary vein

23
Q

What vein is formed by the confluence of the axillary vein and cephalic

A

Subclavian vein

24
Q

What vein is formed by the confluence of the subclavian vein and IJV

A

Innominate vein

25
Q

What is another name for the innominate vein

A

Brachiocephalic

26
Q

The ________ is formed by the confluence of the right and left innominate vein

A

SVC

27
Q

The SVC carries blood to the ______ atrium

A

Right

28
Q

Name the 7 deep veins of the upper extremity

A

1) paired radial veins
2) paired ulnar veins
3) paired brachial veins
4) axillary vein
5) subclavian vein
6) innominate vein
7) SVC

29
Q

What superficial vein is formed by the digital veins, empties to the medial aspect of the arm, joins the brachial vein to form the axillary vein and can be harvested for an arterial bypass conduit

A

Basilic vein

30
Q

What are the 2 superficial veins of the upper extremity

A

1) basilic
2) cephalic

31
Q

What superficial vein is formed by digital veins, empties into the lateral aspect of arm, joins axillary vein to form subclavian vein, and can be harvested for arterial bypass conduit

A

Cephalic vein

32
Q

The ______ is formed by confluence of the innominate veins

A

SVC

33
Q

The _______ drains the head and upper extremity veins

A

SVC

34
Q

The ________ terminates into the right atrium

A

SVC

35
Q

The _______ drains the lower half of the body

A

IVC

36
Q

The ________ vein drains the abdominal part of the digestive tract, pancreas, spleen and gallbladder

A

Portal

37
Q

The portal vein carried blood into the _______ of the liver

A

Sinusoids

38
Q

What vein carries approximately 80% of blood flow to the liver

A

Portal vein

39
Q

What veins carry blood from the liver into the IVC

A

Hepatic veins

40
Q

What is the flow direction of the hepatic veins

A

Hepatofugal (away from the liver)

41
Q

The venous system starts at the _________ level with progressive increase in size

A

Capillary

42
Q

Valves of lower extremities more susceptible to disease secondary to the effects of

A

Venous thrombosis

43
Q

Soleal sinuses are considered to be veins

A) with valves
B) without valves

A

B) without valves

44
Q

Name the 6 veins that don’t have valves

A

1) external iliac
2) common iliacs
3) internal iliacs
4) innominate
5) SVC
6) IVC

45
Q

External iliac vein contains valves approximately _____% of the time

A

25%

46
Q

How many valves does the GSV have

A

12 most below the knee

47
Q

How many valves does the small saphenous have

A

6-12

48
Q

The infrapopliteal (deep veins) have how many valves each

A

7-12

49
Q

Popliteal and femoral veins have how many valves each

A

1-3

50
Q

Name 4 veins that contain a valve

A

1) common femoral
2) jugular
3) basilic
4) cephalic

Vascular Board (29 decks)

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