Chaoter 14 Miscellaneous Conditions/ Tests Flashcards

1
Q

An abnormal connection between high pressure arterial system and low pressure venous system is termed

A

Arteriovenous Fistuale (AVF)

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2
Q

A fistula close to the heart is a potential increase for

A

Cardiac failure

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3
Q

A fistula located peripherally is more like to cause

A

Ischemia

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4
Q

Proximal arterial flow has greatly increased _______ flow because the fistula reduces resistance

A

Increased

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5
Q

Flow through the AVF has ______ velocities and ______ resistant flow

A

Higher, lower

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6
Q

How long do compressions last when there is a pseudo aneurysm

A

10-15 minutes

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7
Q

When the popliteal artery is possibly compressed by the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle this is called

A

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

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8
Q

EA stands for

A

Epigastric artery

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9
Q

The deep superior EA is a terminal branch of the

A

Internal mammary artery

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10
Q

Both EA and perforator’s take blood to the

A

Rectus abdominis muscle

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11
Q

Rectus abdominus muscle, sub-q fat, arteries, perforator’s and overlying skin is called

A

Transverse Rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap (TRAM)

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12
Q

What is another another name for the internal mammary artery

A

Internal thoracic artery

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13
Q

What artery arises off the arch of the subclavian, descending on posterior side of the cartilage of upper 6 ribs about 1 cm from the sternum

A

Internal mammary artery

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14
Q

What artery is utilized as an recipient site for free flaps in breast reconstruction

A

Internal mammary artery

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15
Q

What artery is used to determine suitability for use as graft for coronary artery bypass

A

Radial artery

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16
Q

What frequency transducer is used for radial artery mapping

A

7.5 or 5 MHz

17
Q

How do you correctly measure veins during a vein mapping

A

Outer edge to outer edge

18
Q

What occurs with neuro vascular bundle compression by shoulder structures

A

Thoracic outlet syndrome

19
Q

Most symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome are due to neurogenic compression of what

A

The brachial plexus

20
Q

Resting waveforms maintained during TOS is considered

A) normal
B) abnormal

A

A) normal

21
Q

Attenuation or flattening of the waveform in one or more of the positions for TOS is considered

A) normal
B) abnormal

A

B) abnormal