Chapter 22 (Notes) Flashcards
Risk Management programs are designed to
prevent accidents and/or injuries, and ensure accurate reporting and follow up to help prevent similar injuries
Three type of occupational hazards:
- ) Physical (Wet floors, cluttered walkways, heavy carts)
- ) Biological (Infectious waste and blood-borne pathogens)
- ) Chemical (Solution, Sterilants)
Ergonomic stressors that employees may encounter include:
- ) Force - Heavy lifting or manipulating equipment or instruments sets
- ) Repetition - Using the same motion, or series of motions, continually or frequently.
- ) Awkward positions - Assuming positions that place stress on the body, such as reaching or twisting while lifting
- ) Vibrations - Rapid oscillation of the body or body part
- ) Contact stress - Continuous pressure between the body and sharp edge
Training can help employees to:
- ) Recognize signs and systems of injuries, so they can respond to them.
- ) Report potential problems
- ) Recognize jobs/tasks that have ergonomic
Inspecting electrical cords for breaks and plugs for bent prongs is a responsibility of _______
CS technicians
________ are required in areas where chemical injuries are a concern.
Eye wash stations
OSHA’s_________ regulations mandate that a comprehensive hazard communication program be in place to help ensure that employees know about hazards around them.
Employee Right to Know
All containers that contain hazardous substances must be _______
clearly labeled to specify contents and appropriate hazard warnings, and must indicate the name and address of the manufacturer.
Secondary containers must be labeled with an _______
extra copy of the original manufacturer’s label, or with a generic label that identifies hazard warnings and directions
SDS
Safety Data Sheets (formerly called material safety data sheet - MSDS) contains important information about product materials and properties that employees must know to work safety with any given product.
The _______ is responsible to ensure that SDS are readily available to employees who may work with, or be in vicinity of, hazardous materials.
Employer
PELs
Permissible Exposure Limits
(NIOSH) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends that exposure to glutaraldehyde be under ___________ time weighted average over an _______ work shift
.2 parts per million (ppm); Eight hour
(ACGIH) American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist recommends a ceiling value of _______ which should not be exceed at any time.
0.05 ppm
Fire Triangle
- ) A combustible or flammable substance
- ) A source of oxygen
- ) A source of ignition
Healthcare fire safety programs must include:
- ) Minimization of the combustible load
- ) Fire response plans
- ) Early detection
- ) Containment of the fire and combustible products.
- ) Extinguishment
- ) Evacuation plans
Prime rule of protection:
Don’t give fire a place to start
Never use foaming detergents when handling contaminated instruments in the decon’ sink, as _______
foam can prevent visualization of sharp objects
OSHA established a _________ (in air) PEL, and a ______ action level for EtO.
1 ppm; .05 ppm
OSHA amended its rule on occupational exposure to EtO by adding a _______ short-term excursion limit (STEL) over a 15 minute period.
5ppm
TJC and some state and local regulatory agencies require a _________ to ensure optimal operation and function of equipment used for sterile processing activities.
preventive maintenance (PM) program
ICS
Incident Command System, a standardized approach to the command, control and coordination of emergency response
Elements of a CS disaster plan typically include:
- ) An emergency call list outlining the lines of authority, and the key individuals to be notified in specific types of disasters
- ) Protocols for inventory replenishment and delivery of emergency supplies. Usually, supply distribution department personnel are responsible for the maintenance of supplies and, in times disaster, will deliver to an area for emergency patient care.
- ) Posted evacuation plans and practice drills for employees to ensure that they know alternative ways to leave the department if their safety is at risk
Resources for Biological disasters:
- ) Disease Control
2. ) World Health Organization