chapter 21

Question 1

essential organs of male

Answer 1

testes

Question 2

pouch like sac where make gonads located

Answer 2

scrotum

Question 3

the membrane that covers testicle and divides interior into lobes

Answer 3

tunica abluginea

Question 4

long duct in testicle where sperm develops

Answer 4

semineferous tubule

Question 5

cells in testes secrete testosterone

Answer 5

interstitial cells

Question 6

primary spermatocyte develops from cell called

Answer 6

spermatogonium

Question 7

primary spermatocyte forms sperm cells by under going specialized type of cell division

Answer 7

meiosis or spermatogenesis

Question 8

sperm cell contains _______ enzyme that can digest covering of ovum

Answer 8

acrosome

Question 9

reproductive duct that consists of a tightly coiled tube that lies top and behind testes

Answer 9

epididymis

Question 10

reproductive duct that permits sperm move out of scrotum upward to abdominal cavity

Answer 10

vas ductus deferens

Question 11

gland secretes thin milk colored fluid makes up 20%

Answer 11

prostate gland

Question 12

pair of glands that produce thick yellowish fructose rich fluid makes up 60%

Answer 12

seminal glands

Question 13

three columns of erectile tissue

Answer 13

1: corpus spongiosum
2 of them: corpora cavenosa

Question 14

essential organs of female

Answer 14

ovaries

Question 15

name for mature ovarian follicles

Answer 15

graafian

Question 16

process that produces female gamete

Answer 16

oogenesis

Question 17

meiosis in female produces one large ovum and three small daughter cells called _____ which degenerate

Answer 17

polar bodies

Question 18

reproductive tubes connecting ovary and uterus

Answer 18

uterine tubes

Question 19

muscle layer of uterus

Answer 19

myometrium

Question 20

uterus is composed of two parts

Answer 20

upper part : body
narrow lower part: cervix

Question 21

innermost layer of uterus sheds during mensturation

Answer 21

endometrium

Question 22

part of female reproductive system that opens to exterior

Answer 22

vagina

Question 23

the glands that secrete mucus like lubricating fluid in vestibule

Answer 23

greater vestibule

Question 24

milk secreting glandular cells of breast are arranged in grape like structures called

Answer 24

alveoli

Question 25

alveoli drain into ducts that converge toward the nipple

Answer 25

lactiferuous ducts

Question 26

pituitary hormone stimulates formation of an egg follicle

Answer 26

FSH

Question 27

rapid drop of blood levels of estrogen and progesterone

Answer 27

mensturation

Question 28

egg follicle becomes after ovulation

Answer 28

corpus luteum

Question 29

ovarian hormone that reaches its highest concentration in proliferativ phase

Answer 29

estrogen

Question 30

phase of reproductive cycle that begins after ovulation

Answer 30

secretory phase

Question 31

ovarian hormone that reaches its highest concentration during secretory phase

Answer 31

progesterone

Question 32

pituitary hormone that can be called ovulating hormone

Answer 32

LH

Question 33

uterine wall begins to thicken during this phase

Answer 33

proliferative phase

Question 34

egg released from ovary

Answer 34

ovulation

Question 35

essential organs or gonads

Answer 35

ovaries & testes

Question 36

sex cells or gametes

Answer 36

ova (eggs) & sperm

Question 37

hormone producing cells in female

Answer 37

granulosa cells (around follicle) & corpus luteum cells

Question 38

hormone producing cells for male

Answer 38

interstitial cells

Question 39

duct systems female

Answer 39

2 uterine fallopian tubes 1 uterus 1 vagina

Question 40

duct systems for male

Answer 40

vas deferens urethra epididymis

Question 41

external genitals female

Answer 41

clit & vulva

Question 42

external genitals male

Answer 42

penis & scrotum

Question 43

sex glands female

Answer 43

4 vestibular glands 2 breasts

Question 44

sex glands make

Answer 44

prostate culpar gland seminal vesicles

Question 45

female gamete

Answer 45

ova

Question 46

fertilized ovum

Answer 46

zygote

Question 47

bulbourethral another name

Answer 47

Cowper gland

Question 48

accessory organ male

Answer 48

prostate

Question 49

testes surrounded by tough membrane

Answer 49

tunica albuginea

Question 50

lie near septa and separate lobes

Answer 50

interstitial cells

Question 51

sperm are found in walls of

Answer 51

semineferous tubules

Question 52

undescended testicle is called

Answer 52

cryptorchidism

Question 53

the structures that produces testosterone

Answer 53

intersticial cells

Question 54

part of sperm contains genetic material

Answer 54

head

Question 55

not function of testosterone

Answer 55

does NOT protein catabolism

Question 56

section of the sperm that contains enzymes that enable it to break down the covering of the ovum and permit entry should contact occur

Answer 56

acrosome

Question 57

descendent of testes occur at what age

Answer 57

two months before birth

Question 58

make gonads

Answer 58

testes

Question 59

semineferous tubules are continuously forming sperm at around what age

Answer 59

puberty

Question 60

female sex cell

Answer 60

ovum

Question 61

another name for testosterone

Answer 61

masculinizing hormone anabolic hormone

Question 62

vagina is

Answer 62

accessory duct and internal structure

Question 63

mons pubis is

Answer 63

external

Question 64

vestibule

Answer 64

external structure

Question 65

removed during circumcision

Answer 65

prepuce or foreskin

Question 66

continuation of vas deference

Answer 66

ejaculatory duct

Question 67

ovary gonads perform

Answer 67

oogenesis & secrete sex hormones

Question 68

estrogen

Answer 68

development of female & and secondary sexual characteristics

Question 69

progesterone

Answer 69

acts with estrogen for menstural cycle at puberty

Question 70

drains alveoli

Answer 70

lacteferous ducts

Question 71

secretes lubricating fluid

Answer 71

bartholin glands

Question 72

essential organs of reproduction

Answer 72

gonads