Chapter 12

Question 1

liquid part of blood

Answer 1

blood plasma

Question 2

3 plasma proteins

Answer 2

albumin
globulin
fibrinogen

Question 3

blood plasma without clotting factors

Answer 3

serum

Question 4

3 formed elements (cells) in blood

Answer 4

RBC
WBC
Platelet

Question 5

2 connective tissues that make blood cells

Answer 5

myeloid
lymphatic

Question 6

disease inability of RBC to carry sufficient oxygen

Answer 6

anemia

Question 7

disease excess RBC

Answer 7

polycythemia

Question 8

most numerous WBC of phagocytes

Answer 8

neutrophils

Question 9

WBC produce antibodies to fight microbes

Answer 9

B lymphocytes

Question 10

prothrombin & mineral _______ in blood convert prothrombin to ______ in blood clot formation

Answer 10

calcium
thrombin

Question 11

thrombin converts inactive plasma protein _____ into fibrous gel _____

Answer 11

fibrinogen
fibrin

Question 12

_______ stimulates liver to increase synthesis of prothrombin

Answer 12

vitamin K

Question 13

unneeded blood clot that stays in place formed

Answer 13

thrombus

Question 14

part of blood clot dislodged and circulates

Answer 14

embolus

Question 15

foreign substance cause body to produce antibodies

Answer 15

antigens

Question 16

person with type AB blood has _____ antigens and ____ antibodies

Answer 16

A & B

no

Question 17

person with type B blood has ______ antigens & _____ antibodies

Answer 17

B
anti A

Question 18

universal donor

Answer 18

O Rh-

Question 19

universal recipient

Answer 19

AB Rh+

Question 20

condition where Rh- mother produces antibodies against Rh+ fetus

Answer 20

erythroblastosis fetalis

Question 21

test gives an estimate of the proportion of RBC to whole blood

Answer 21

hematocrit

Question 22

genetic disease limited amounts of abnormal hemoglobin S

Answer 22

sickle cell anemia

Question 23

blood pH decreases below 7.35-7.45

Answer 23

acidosis

Question 24

abnormally high WBC count

Answer 24

leukocytosis

Question 25

disease deficiency of vitamin b12

Answer 25

pernicious anemia

Question 26

low WBC count

Answer 26

leukopenia

Question 27

phagocytosis

Answer 27

neutrofils monocytes

Question 28

fibrinogen

Answer 28

clotting factor protein

Question 29

substances in plasma

Answer 29

hormones salts nutrients waste

Question 30

normal volume of blood

Answer 30

4-6L

Question 31

hematocrit test tells

Answer 31

red cells in blood sample

Question 32

Agranular

Answer 32

monocyte lymphocyte macrophage

Question 33

critical component of hemoglobin

Answer 33

iron

Question 34

disease of abnormal type of hemoglobin

Answer 34

sickle cell anemia

Question 35

practice of using blood transfusions to increase oxygen delivery to muscles during athletic events

Answer 35

doping

Question 36

myeloid tissue is

Answer 36

connective tissue

Question 37

granular leukocytes

Answer 37

neutrophil basophil eosinophil

Question 38

cell shaped like bioconcave disc

Answer 38

RBC

Question 39

red bone marrow forms all kinds of blood cells except

Answer 39

lymphocytes

Question 40

myeloid tissue is found in all of the following locations except

Answer 40

wrist bones

Question 41

lymphatic tissue is found in

Answer 41

lymph nodes spleen thymus

Question 42

buffy coat

Answer 42

WBC & platelets

Question 43

hematocrit value for plasma and RBC

Answer 43

plasma 55% RBC 45%

Question 44

antibodies react with antigens and clump

Answer 44

agglutination

Question 45

term Rh is used because antigen was first discovered in blood of

Answer 45

rhesus monkey

Question 46

helps mother and fetus from harm

Answer 46

RhoGAM

Question 47

universal recipient

Answer 47

AB+

Question 48

most numerous phagocytes

Answer 48

neutrophils

Question 49

not phagocytic

Answer 49

lymphocytes

Question 50

cell types function in immune response

Answer 50

lymphocytes

Question 51

organ manufactures prothrombin

Answer 51

liver

Question 52

vitamins accelerate blood clotting

Answer 52

Vitamin K

Question 53

vitamin K stimulated liver cells to increase synthesis of

Answer 53

prothrombin

Question 54

thrombocytes are

Answer 54

cell fragments blood clotting chemical formed element

Question 55

critical component in coagulation

Answer 55

thrombin fibrinogen fibrin

Question 56

what does not hasten clotting

Answer 56

heparin

Question 57

tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) used to treat _____

Answer 57

heart attacks

Question 58

international normalized ratio (INR) of _____ is normal

Answer 58

0.8

Question 59

widely used anticoagulant

Answer 59

low dose aspirin

Question 60

lab test called PT used to regulate dosage of

Answer 60

anticoagulant drugs

Question 61

final stage of clotting process

Answer 61

fibrin

Question 62

oxygen carrying mechanism in blood

Answer 62

hemoglobin

Question 63

prevents clotting of blood

Answer 63

heparin

Question 64

primary function of blood

Answer 64

transportation & protection

Question 65

necessary for successful blood clotting

Answer 65

platelets prothrombin thrombin fibrinogen fibrin

Question 66

defend body of microorganisms invading body

Answer 66

WBCS

Question 67

responsible for hematopoiesis

Answer 67

myeloid tissue

Question 68

no nuclei

Answer 68

erythrocyte

Question 69

allergy protection

Answer 69

lymphocytes

Question 70

clump

Answer 70

agglutinate

Question 71

Water makes up what percentage of plasma?

Answer 71

91%

Question 72

Which of the following is a drug that helps dissolve clots?

Answer 72

Streptokinase

Question 73

The term blood type refers to the type of:

Answer 73

antigen

Question 74

The blood cell that is responsible for defense against parasites is the:

Answer 74

eosinophils

Question 75

an allergic reaction may increase

Answer 75

lymphocytes

Question 76

h

Question 77

red blood cell count per mm

Answer 77

millions

Question 78

platelets cell count per mm

Answer 78

100,000

Question 79

WBC count per mm

Answer 79

1000

Question 80

antigens are same as _____ and antibodies are opposite of blood type

Answer 80

blood type