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A&P 2 > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

liquid part of blood

A

blood plasma

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2
Q

3 plasma proteins

A

albumin
globulin
fibrinogen

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3
Q

blood plasma without clotting factors

A

serum

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4
Q

3 formed elements (cells) in blood

A

RBC
WBC
Platelet

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5
Q

2 connective tissues that make blood cells

A

myeloid
lymphatic

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6
Q

disease inability of RBC to carry sufficient oxygen

A

anemia

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7
Q

disease excess RBC

A

polycythemia

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8
Q

most numerous WBC of phagocytes

A

neutrophils

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9
Q

WBC produce antibodies to fight microbes

A

B lymphocytes

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10
Q

prothrombin & mineral _______ in blood convert prothrombin to ______ in blood clot formation

A

calcium
thrombin

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11
Q

thrombin converts inactive plasma protein _____ into fibrous gel _____

A

fibrinogen
fibrin

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12
Q

_______ stimulates liver to increase synthesis of prothrombin

A

vitamin K

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13
Q

unneeded blood clot that stays in place formed

A

thrombus

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14
Q

part of blood clot dislodged and circulates

A

embolus

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15
Q

foreign substance cause body to produce antibodies

A

antigens

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16
Q

person with type AB blood has _____ antigens and ____ antibodies

A

A & B

no

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17
Q

person with type B blood has ______ antigens & _____ antibodies

A

B
anti A

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18
Q

universal donor

A

O Rh-

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19
Q

universal recipient

A

AB Rh+

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20
Q

condition where Rh- mother produces antibodies against Rh+ fetus

A

erythroblastosis fetalis

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21
Q

test gives an estimate of the proportion of RBC to whole blood

A

hematocrit

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22
Q

genetic disease limited amounts of abnormal hemoglobin S

A

sickle cell anemia

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23
Q

blood pH decreases below 7.35-7.45

A

acidosis

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24
Q

abnormally high WBC count

A

leukocytosis

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25
Q

disease deficiency of vitamin b12

A

pernicious anemia

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26
Q

low WBC count

A

leukopenia

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27
Q

phagocytosis

A

neutrofils
monocytes

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28
Q

fibrinogen

A

clotting factor protein

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29
Q

substances in plasma

A

hormones
salts
nutrients
waste

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30
Q

normal volume of blood

A

4-6L

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31
Q

hematocrit test tells

A

red cells in blood sample

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32
Q

Agranular

A

monocyte
lymphocyte
macrophage

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33
Q

critical component of hemoglobin

A

iron

34
Q

disease of abnormal type of hemoglobin

A

sickle cell anemia

35
Q

practice of using blood transfusions to increase oxygen delivery to muscles during athletic events

A

doping

36
Q

myeloid tissue is

A

connective tissue

37
Q

granular leukocytes

A

neutrophil
basophil
eosinophil

38
Q

cell shaped like bioconcave disc

A

RBC

39
Q

red bone marrow forms all kinds of blood cells except

A

lymphocytes

40
Q

myeloid tissue is found in all of the following locations except

A

wrist bones

41
Q

lymphatic tissue is found in

A

lymph nodes
spleen
thymus

42
Q

buffy coat

A

WBC & platelets

43
Q

hematocrit value for plasma and RBC

A

plasma 55%
RBC 45%

44
Q

antibodies react with antigens and clump

A

agglutination

45
Q

term Rh is used because antigen was first discovered in blood of

A

rhesus monkey

46
Q

helps mother and fetus from harm

A

RhoGAM

47
Q

universal recipient

A

AB+

48
Q

most numerous phagocytes

A

neutrophils

49
Q

not phagocytic

A

lymphocytes

50
Q

cell types function in immune response

A

lymphocytes

51
Q

organ manufactures prothrombin

A

liver

52
Q

vitamins accelerate blood clotting

A

Vitamin K

53
Q

vitamin K stimulated liver cells to increase synthesis of

A

prothrombin

54
Q

thrombocytes are

A

cell fragments
blood clotting chemical
formed element

55
Q

critical component in coagulation

A

thrombin
fibrinogen
fibrin

56
Q

what does not hasten clotting

A

heparin

57
Q

tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) used to treat _____

A

heart attacks

58
Q

international normalized ratio (INR) of _____ is normal

A

0.8

59
Q

widely used anticoagulant

A

low dose aspirin

60
Q

lab test called PT used to regulate dosage of

A

anticoagulant drugs

61
Q

final stage of clotting process

A

fibrin

62
Q

oxygen carrying mechanism in blood

A

hemoglobin

63
Q

prevents clotting of blood

A

heparin

64
Q

primary function of blood

A

transportation & protection

65
Q

necessary for successful blood clotting

A

platelets
prothrombin
thrombin
fibrinogen
fibrin

66
Q

defend body of microorganisms invading body

A

WBCS

67
Q

responsible for hematopoiesis

A

myeloid tissue

68
Q

no nuclei

A

erythrocyte

69
Q

allergy protection

A

lymphocytes

70
Q

clump

A

agglutinate

71
Q

Water makes up what percentage of plasma?

A

91%

72
Q

Which of the following is a drug that helps dissolve clots?

A

Streptokinase

73
Q

The term blood type refers to the type of:

A

antigen

74
Q

The blood cell that is responsible for defense against parasites is the:

A

eosinophils

75
Q

an allergic reaction may increase

A

lymphocytes

76
Q

h

A
77
Q

red blood cell count per mm

A

millions

78
Q

platelets cell count per mm

A

100,000

79
Q

WBC count per mm

A

1000

80
Q

antigens are same as _____ and antibodies are opposite of blood type

A

blood type

A&P 2 (9 decks)

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