Chapter 20 - Oxidation - Reduction Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

oxidation-reduction reactions

A

each one cannot happen without the other( one substance is being oxidized while the other is being reduced)

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2
Q

redox reactions

A

another definition for oxidation-reduction reactions

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3
Q

oxidation

A

the partial loss of electrons or the gain of oxygen

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4
Q

reduction

A

the partial gain of electrons or the loss of oxygen

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5
Q

reducing agent

A

the substance that is losing electrons

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6
Q

oxidizing agent

A

the substance that is gaining electrons

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7
Q

oxidation number

A

is the positive or negative number assigned to an atom to indicate its degree of oxidation or reduction.

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8
Q

oxidation-number-change method

A

balancing a redox equation by comparing the increases and decreases in oxidation numbers

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9
Q

half - reaction

A

is the equation showing just the oxidation element and the equation showing reduction

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10
Q

half - reaction method

A

write and balance the oxidation and reduction half reactions and then combine them

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