Chapter 16-Solutions

Question 1

saturated solution

Answer 1

the solution has maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the solvent at constant temperature.

Question 2

solubility

Answer 2

the amount of solute that dissolves a given amount of solvent

Question 3

unsaturated solution

Answer 3

a solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution at a given temperature

Question 4

miscible

Answer 4

when two liquids dissolve in all proportions

Question 5

immiscible

Answer 5

liquids that cannot dissolve in one another

Question 6

supersaturated solution

Answer 6

when a solution contains more solute at a constant temperature

Question 7

Henry’s law

Answer 7

the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure. (coke bottle)

Question 8

concentration

Answer 8

the amount of the solute in a given quantity of solvent

Question 9

dilute solution

Answer 9

a solution that contains a small amount of solute

Question 10

concentrated solution

Answer 10

a solution that contains a large amount of solute

Question 11

molarity (M)

Answer 11

M=m/L

Question 12

colligative property

Answer 12

a property that depends only upon the number of solute particles and not on what they are

Question 13

freezing- point depression

Answer 13

(a colligative property) the difference in temperature between the freezing point of a solution and the freezing point of the pure solvent.

Question 14

boiling point elevation

Answer 14

(a colligative property) the difference in temperature between the boiling point of a solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent.

Question 15

molality (m)

Answer 15

moles of solute/ kilogram of solvent