Chapter 2: Listen to learn Flashcards

1
Q

What is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

A

A degenerative disease of the motor nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord.

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2
Q

Description of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis:

A

Patients become progressively weaker until they are completely paralyzed.

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3
Q

What is Anesthetic?

A

The medication used to induce anesthesia.

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4
Q

what is anesthesia?

A

The absence of normal sensation especially sensitivity to pain.

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5
Q

What is Anesthetist?

A

A medical professional who specializes in administering anesthesia.

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6
Q

An Anesthetist is a physician?

A

No. for example a nurse anesthetist.

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7
Q

what is Carotid Ultrasonography?

A

An ultrasound study of the carotid artery.

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8
Q

What does the Carotid Ultrasonography do?

A

Detect plaque buildup in the artery to predict or diagnose ischemic stroke.

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9
Q

what is Cerebrovascular Accident?

A

Damage to the brain.

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10
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident is also known as?

A

Stroke.

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11
Q

How does Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke) occur?

A

When the blood flow to the brain is disrupted by a blockage of the blood supply.

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12
Q

What is Claustrophobia?

A

An abnormal fear of being in enclosed spaces.

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13
Q

What is Coma?

A

A state of unconsciousness with absence of eye movements, lack of speech and no response to painful stimuli.

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14
Q

What is Delirium?

A

Acute and potentially reversible condition that comes on suddenly.

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15
Q

Delirium is often associated with what?

A

High fever, intoxication or shock.

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16
Q

What is Delusion?

A

A false believe that is maintained even with obvious proof or evidence.

17
Q

What is Dementia

A

A slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, accompanied by personality changes.

18
Q

What is Echoencephalography?

A

The use of ultrasound imaging to diagnose a shift in the midline structures of the brain.

19
Q

What is Electroencephalography?

A

The process of recording the electrical activity of the brain through the use of electrodes attached to the scalp.

20
Q

What is Epilepsy?

A

A chronic neurological condition characterized by repeatedly episodes of seizures of varying severity.

21
Q

What is Factitious Disorder?

A

When a person act like they have a mental illness when in reality they don’t.

22
Q

What is Hallucination?

A

A perception of having seen, heard, touched or smelled something when that wasn’t actually there.

23
Q

What is Hemorrhagic Stroke?

A

Damage that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures.

24
Q

Hemorrhagic Stroke is also known as?

A

Bleed.

25
Q

What is Ischemic Stroke?

A

When the flow of blood to the brain is blocked.

26
Q

Ischemic Stroke can be caused by what?

A

By narrowing of the carotid artery or by a cerebral thrombosis.

27
Q

What is Lethargy?

A

A lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness drowsiness and apathy.

28
Q

What is Peripheral Neuropathy?

A

A painful condition of the nerves of the hands and feet caused by damage to the peripheral nerves.

29
Q

What is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

A

The develop of characteristic symptoms after a traumatic event when someone felt intense fear helplessness or horror.