Chapter 2: Isomers Flashcards

1
Q

Constitutional isomers

A

same molecular formula

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2
Q

Conformational isomers

A

“yoga isomer”, they differ in the rotation around a single bond

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3
Q

Configuration isomers

A

can only change by breaking and reforming covalent bonds

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4
Q

Chiral center

A

carbon with 4 different bonds

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5
Q

Specific rotation

A

[α] = αobs / c x l

α = specific rotation in degrees
αobs = observed rotation in degree
c = concentration
l = lenght in dm.

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6
Q

clockwise

A

R projection

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7
Q

counterclockwise

A

S projection

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