Chapter 2: Body Structure Flashcards
chondr/o
cartilage
cyt/o
cell
hist/o
tissue
nucle/o
nucleus
anter/o
anterior, front
caud/o
tail
dist/o
far, farthest
dors/o
back of body
infer/o
lower, below
later/o
side, to one side
medi/o
middle (CF)
poster/o
posterior, back of body, behind
proxim/o
near, nearest
super/o
upper, above (CF)
ventr/o
belly, belly side
-ad
towards
-logist
specialist in the study of
-logy
study of
-lysis
separation, destruction, loosening
abdomin/o
abdomen
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck; cervix uteri
crani/o
cranium (skull)
gastr/o
stomach
ili/o
ilium (lateral flaring portion of hip bone)
inguin/o
groin
lumb/o
lower back
pelv/i*
pelvis
spin/o
spine
thorac/o
chest
umbilic/o
umbilicus, navel
cutane/o
skin
fluor/o
luminous, fluorescence
radi/o
radiation, x-ray; radius (bone)
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ous, ,-iac, -ic, -ior
pertaining to
-graphy
process of recording
-meter
instrument for measuring
-scopy
visual examination
-toxic
poison
-verse
turning
endo-
in, within
epi-
above, upon
hypo-
under, below, deficient
medi-
middle (prefix)
super-
upper, above (prefix)
trans-
through, across
AP
anteroposterior
Bx
biopsy
LAT
lateral
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LUQ
left upper quadrant
PA
posteroanterior; pernicious anemia; pulmonary artery; physician assitant
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant
CT
computed tomography
CXR
chest x-ray, chest radiograph
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
PET
positron emission tomography
US
ultrasound, ultrasonography
SPECT
single-photon emission computed tomography
cartilage
chondr/o
cell
cyt/o
tissue
hist/o
nucleus
nucle/o
anterior, front
anter/o
tail
caud/o
far, farthest
dist/o
back of body
dors/o
lower, below
infer/o
side, to one side
later/o
middle (CF)
medi/o
posterior, back of body, behind
poster/o
near, nearest
proxim/o
upper, above (CF)
super/o
belly, belly side
ventr/o
towards
-ad
specialist in the study of
-logist
study of
-logy
separation, destruction, loosening
-lysis
abdomen
abdomin/o
head
cephal/o
neck; cervix uteri
cervic/o
cranium (skull)
crani/o
stomach
gastr/o
ilium (lateral flaring portion of hip bone)
ili/o
groin
inguin/o
lower back
lumb/o
pelvis
pelv/i*
spine
spin/o
chest
thorac/o
umbilicus, navel
umbilic/o
skin
cutane/o
luminous, fluorescence
fluor/o
radiation, x-ray; radius (bone)
radi/o
pertaining to
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ous, ,-iac, -ic, -ior
process of recording
-graphy
instrument for measuring
-meter
visual examination
-scopy
poison
-toxic
turning
-verse
in, within
endo-
above, upon
epi-
under, below, deficient
hypo-
middle (prefix)
medi-
upper, above (prefix)
super-
through, across
trans-
anteroposterior
AP
biopsy
Bx
lateral
LAT
left lower quadrant
LLQ
left upper quadrant
LUQ
posteroanterior; pernicious anemia; pulmonary artery; physician assitant
PA
right lower quadrant
RLQ
right upper quadrant
RUQ
computed tomography
CT
chest x-ray, chest radiograph
CXR
magnetic resonance imaging
MRI
positron emission tomography
PET
ultrasound, ultrasonography
US
single-photon emission computed tomography
SPECT