CHAPTER 2

Question 1

NATURAL IMMUNITY

Answer 1

FROM OUR MOTHERS

Question 2

ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

Answer 2

DEVELOPED OVER TIME FROM EXPOSURE

Question 3

T LYMPOCYTES

Answer 3

WORK LOCALLY

Question 4

B LYMPHOCYTES

Answer 4

PRODUCE ANTIBODIES

Question 5

TYPE 1 HYPERSENSITIVITY RXN

Answer 5

ALLERY, ANAPHYLACTIC

Question 6

TYPE 2 HYPERSENSITIVITY RXN

Answer 6

CYTOTOXIC, AUTOIMMUNCE, RH, BLOOD TYPE (IMMUNE SYSTEM WANTS TO ATTACK OURSELVES)

Question 7

TYPE 3 HYPERSENSITIVITY RXN

Answer 7

IMMUNE COMPLEX (LUPUS, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS) (ANTIBODY/ANTIGEN COMPLEX)

Question 8

TYPE 4 HYPERSENSITIVITY RXN

Answer 8

DELAYED RXN (TB TEST)

Question 9

VACCINATION/IMMUNIZATION

Answer 9

VACC-DENATURE PATHOGEN (KILL OR WEAKEN), LOW VIRULANCE; INJECT IT INTO BODY SO BODY CAN DEVELOP ANTIBODIES

Question 10

EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON IMMUNE RESPONSE

Answer 10

BOOSTS T CELL COUNT
RELEASE ENDORPHINS (SLEEP & MOOD)

COUNTER WITH HIGH STRESS CREATES HIGH CORTISOL LEVEL WHICH THEN DECREASES IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question 11

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS

Answer 11

HEALTHCARE SETTINGS (HOSPITALS) EX. MERSA

Question 12

ENDOGENOUS OR EXOGENOUS

Answer 12

ENDO-IN BODY (ALWAYS IN BODY, BUT IN CONTROL)

EXO-OUT OF BODY (MERSA, E-COLI)

Question 13

INFECTIOUS/CONTAGIOUS

Answer 13

TALKING ABOUT VIRULANCE

Question 14

MODE OF TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIONS

Answer 14

AIRBORNE (SNEEZING/COUGHING); PARTICULATE (DIARRHEA, VOMIT, BUGGERS); DIRECT CONTACT (STD, OPEN WOUND)

Question 15

TYPES OF MICROORGANISMS

Answer 15

FUNGUS; VIRUS; BACTERIA
FUNGUS AND BACTERIAS DON’T COEXIST WELL TOGETHER EX…IF ON ANTIBIOTICS FOR A LONG TIME CAN DEVELOP FUNGAL INFECTION IN GUT

Question 16

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF INFECTIONS

Answer 16

REDNESS; SWELLING; HEAT (LOW GRADE (UTI, POST SURGERY); PAIN; LOSS OF FUNCTION

Question 17

NEOPLASM

Answer 17

• BENIGN (“OMA”; SIMPLE TUMOR)
• MALIGNANT (“SARCOMA” OR “CARCINOMA”; BAD TUMORS) (CANCER OR WART)
• CANCER CELLS CAN REPRODUCE QUICKER THAN THE BODY CAN KILL THEMD

Question 18

CARCINOGENESIS

Answer 18

FORMATION/GROWTH OF

Question 19

ANGIOGENESIS

Answer 19

CANCER CELLS DEVELOP TUMOR AND CREATE ITS OWN BLOOD SUPPLY

Question 20

CARCINOGENS

Answer 20

CAUSES OF CANCER- UV LIGHT; SOME PESTICIDES

Question 21

RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING MALIGNANT TUMORS

Answer 21

HEREDITARY; AGE

Question 22

PT INTERVENTIONS

Answer 22

TREAT AFTER AFFECTS OF CANCER OR TUMOR REMOVAL

Question 23

VIRULANCE

Answer 23

THE SEVERITY OR HARMFULNESS OF A DISEASE