anencephaly

Question 1

definition

Answer 1

neural tube defect of the nervous system associated with the disturbance of development of the fetus within the uterus; results in lack of development of the brain

Question 2

prevalence

Answer 2

1 in 1,000-2,000 infants

Question 3

etiology

Answer 3

cause: unknown; contributing factors-genetic; dietary (lack of prenatals); chemical (illicit drugs); mother - low education and poor socioeconomic status

Question 4

s/s

Answer 4

may have underdeveloped brain stem; lack cerebral hemisphere and other parts of brain; vault of skull may be absent; infants usually blind, deaf, unconscious and lack ability to respond to external stimulation

Question 5

prognosis

Answer 5

poor; 40% survive past one day of life; 5% of those that survive 7 days; frequent spontaneous miscarriage in 1st trimester of pregnancy

Question 6

diagnosis

Answer 6

in utero w/prenatal checks and ultrasound measurements

Question 7

medical management

Answer 7

use folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy