Chapter 19 - Program Design and Technique for Speed and Agility Training Flashcards

1
Q

Acceleration

A

The rate at which an object’s velocity changes over time

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2
Q

Agility

A

The skills and abilities needed to change direction, velocity, or mode in response to a stimulus

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3
Q

Change of direction

A

The skills and abilities needed to explosively change movement directions, velocities, or modes

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4
Q

Complex training

A

Training methodology involving high-intensity resistance training followed by plyometrics

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5
Q

Force

A

Vector quantity representing a “push” or “pull” relationship between two objects that results in acceleration

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6
Q

Ground preparation

A

Phase of sprinting where the stance leg drives down into the ground

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7
Q

Impulse

A

The product of the magnitude of force applied and the duration of force application

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8
Q

Momentum

A

The relationship between the mass of an object and the velocity of movement

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9
Q

Periodization

A

Strategic manipulation of athlete’s preparedness through sequences training phases defined by cycles and stages of workload

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10
Q

Postactivation potentiation

A

Increased force production capability in muscles from recent previous activity

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11
Q

Rate of force development (RFD)

A

A measure of the time it takes to produce force, often used as an index for explosive strength

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12
Q

Recovery

A

Phase of sprint where the swing leg is brought forward for the next stride

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13
Q

Speed

A

Scalar value of the rate an object covers a distance

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14
Q

Spring-mass model (SMM)

A

Model of sprinting that views sprinting as the compression of springs in the body (ankles, knee, and hip joints) followed by rapid expansion to produce force and displace the body down the track

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15
Q

Sprinting

A

A series of coupled flight and support phases orchestrated in an attempt to displace the athlete’s body down the track at maximal acceleration or velocity

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16
Q

Strength

A

The ability of the body and muscles to produce force

17
Q

Stretch-shortening cycle (SSC)

A

Cycle of rapid stretching of muscles and tissues followed by rapid mechanical and neurological contraction of the tissues - generally thought to be a combination of elasticity of joints and muscles and the stretch-reflex response

18
Q

Velocity

A

Vector quantity that describes the speed and direction an object is moving - can be positive or negative