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Biology > Chapter 18 > Flashcards

Chapter 18 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

How many names does Binomial Nomenclature have

A

2

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2
Q

what language is
Binomial Nomenclature

A

latin

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3
Q

what font type is Binomial Nomenclature

A

italicized

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4
Q

first name in Binomial Nomenclature is the ___ name

A

genus

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5
Q

second name in Binomial Nomenclature is the _____ (characteristic) name

A

species

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6
Q

first name in Binomial Nomenclature is always _____

A

capitol

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7
Q

second name in Binomial Nomenclature always _____

A

lowercase

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8
Q

Why do we use Binomial Nomenclature

A

Gives a universally accepted name to each organism

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9
Q

Clades ae based on the _____ of a species.

A

ancestor

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10
Q

The grouping of organisms based on their common descent is called _____.

A

phylogeny systematics

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11
Q

What is a monophyletic group?

A

Single common ancestor and all of its decendants

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12
Q

What is a derived character?

A

A trait that arose from the most recent common ancestor of a particular lineage and passed along

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13
Q

What is a node on a cladogram?

A

The last point at which two lineages shared a common ancestor

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14
Q

What are the three kinds of domains

A

bacteria
archaea
eukarya

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15
Q

what are the 6 kingdoms

A

Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
“Protista”
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

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16
Q

What kingdom does Eubacteria belong to

A

Bacteria

17
Q

What type of cells are eubacterias

A

prokaryote

18
Q

do eubacterias have cell walls

A

yes

19
Q

what domain does Archaebacteria belong to

A

archaea

20
Q

what kind of cell is Archaebacteria

A

prokaryote

21
Q

do Archaebacteria have cell walls

A

no

22
Q

what domain does “Protista” belong to

A

eukarya

23
Q

what kind of cell is protista

A

eukaryote

24
Q

what domain does fungi belong to

A

eukarya

25
Q

do fungi have cell walls

A

yes

26
Q

what domain do plantae belong to

A

eukarya

27
Q

what kind of cell is plantae

A

eukaryote

28
Q

what kind of cell is fungi

A

eukaryote

29
Q

What domain does animalia belong to

A

eukarya

30
Q

what kind of cell is animalia

A

eukaryote

31
Q

Domain Bacteria and Domain Archae was once _____.

A

Kingdom Monera

32
Q

What is taxonomy?

A

the science of naming organisms and assigning them into groups

33
Q

How many levels are in taxonomy

A

7

34
Q

List taxonomy from largest to smallest

A

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

35
Q

List taxonomy from smallest to largest

A

Species
Genus
Family
Order
Class
Phylum
Kingdom

36
Q

Similar classes are grouped in a/an _____.

A

phylum

37
Q

Similar orders are grouped in a/an _____.

A

class

38
Q

Families include many _____.

A

genus

39
Q

KIngdoms include many _____.

A

phylum

Biology (13 decks)

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