Chapter 17 Test Review Flashcards
The word “Renaissance” means_______ and began in the country of _____
“Rebirth” , Italy
The intellectual movement that dominated the Renaissance was________ which focused on the improvement of the _______
Humanism, Individual
All of the following were factors in beginning the Renaissance EXCEPT:
A. trade routes brought ideas to Europe
B. city-states became wealthy
C. The Great Schism caused tension
D. traditions of Greece and Rome became popular
C. The Great Schism caused tention
The Renaissance artist who ‘created “Sistine Chapel” and “David”
Michelangelo
Which artistic method is most closely associated with Jan Van Eyck? A. Perspective B. Humanism C. Oil-based paints D. paint by number
C. Oil based paints
Dutch writer Erasmus’s major work was _________ in which he called for reforms in ___________
“Praise of Folly”, Catholic Church
German inventor ______ developed the moveable type printing press. The first work published by him was_____
Gutenberg, The Bible
All of the following were common criticisms of Catholic clergy prior to the Reformation EXCEPT: A. they were greedy B. they were uneducated C. they refused to sell indulgences D. they openly broke their vows
C. they refused to sell indulgences
In the “95 Theses” Luther attacked all of the following EXCEPT:
A. selling of indulgences
B. Papal authority
C. sacrament of confession
D. The Catholic Church’s failure during the Black Death
D. The Catholic Church’s failure during the Black Death
The Protestant denomination that believes in predestination is_________
A. Calvinism
All of the following could be said of Henry VIII, EXCEPT
A. his desire for divorce caused a break from Catholicism
B. his son ruled England as a Catholic nation
C. he was given the title”defender of the faith” by the pope.
D. he had a total of 6 wives
B. his son ruled England as a Catholic nation
John Calvin ruled the city of _____ as a _______, or rule by religious officials.
Geneva, theocracy
The pope called for a council meeting of Catholic officials in the city of ___
Trent
All of the following were actions taken by the Catholic Reformation EXCEPT
A. creating the Jesuit order
B. defining Catholic beliefs
C. outlawing the abuse of indulgences
D. allowing for individual interpretation of the Bible
D. allowing for individual interpretation of the Bible
Which of the following is a POLITICAL effect of the Protestant Reformation
A. Catholics and Protestants founded schools
B. Monarchs gained power
C. Catholics became unified
D. Protestant Churches flourished
B. Monarchs gained power
To set aside, cancel out, nullify
Annul
People who sponsor artists
patrons
Belief that god had chose who will be saved
Predestination
Cards that you purchased for forgiveness of sins
Indulgences
Society of Jesus, converted non-catholics
Jesuits
Common, everyday language of a region
Vernacular
Movement of Catholic Church for reform
Counter-Reformation
Anything not pertaining to religion
Secular
Government ruled by religious officials
Theocracy
Technique for 3-D images on a 2-D surface
Perspective
Creator of the “The Last Supper and Mona Lisa”
Leonardo Divinci
Author of “The Prince”
Machiavelli
1st leader of the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Catholic friar, seller of indulgences
Johan Tetzel
Founder of the Jesuit Order, Catholic reformer
Ignatius de Loyola
Creator of “School of Athens”, rival of Michelangelo
Raphael Sanzio
Ruler of Geneva, wrote “ Institutes of the Christian Religion”….
John Calvin
Inventor of the moveable type printing press
Gutenberg
Author of “The Courtier” about Renaissance Men
Castiglione
Founder of the Presbyterian Church, follower of Calvin
John Knox
True or false, Trade was a major factor on the Renaissance starting in Italy.
True
Lorenzo the magnificent was one of the rulers of Florence
True
Both Donatello and Michelangelo carved statues of “The David”
True
The Northern Renaissance was secular while the Italian was religious in focus
False
Johan Guteberg developed the use of oil-based paints
False
The followers of John Calvin believed in predistination
True
The Calvinists were a protestant denomination, like Lutherans
True
Ignatius of Loyola founded the Anababtists
False
Only Protestants created schools/universities during the Reformation
False
Religious wars were more common because of the Reformation
True
Study your maps
Study your maps
Essay question
How was the Northern Renaissance different from the Italian Renaissance
Essay question
What were Luther’s chief objections to the Catholic Church? How effective was the 95 Theses in attacking the church?
