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MWHS Modern World History 11 Heibert > Chapter 17 Review Sheet > Flashcards

Chapter 17 Review Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

Humanism

A

Intellectual movement; human potential / achievements

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2
Q

Secular

A

worldly rather than spiritual; the here and now

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3
Q

Perspective

A

artistic techniques; 3D on a flat surface

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4
Q

Patrons

A

persons who support artists (financially)

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5
Q

Vernacular

A

everyday language of people in a region / country

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6
Q

Indulgences

A

pardon / release from sin

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7
Q

Reformation

A

movement for religious reform

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8
Q

Lutherns

A

Martin Luther and his followers

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9
Q

Annulm

A

set aside

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10
Q

Anglican

A

Church of England = return to protestantism (Elizabeth I)

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11
Q

Predestination

A

belief that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved

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12
Q

Theocracy

A

government controlled by religious leaders

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13
Q

Calvinism

A

religion based o Calvin’s teachings; men /women winful by nature

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14
Q

Presbyterian

A

followers of Knox; governed by elders

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15
Q

Anabaptist

A

church / state separated; refused to fight in wars, rebaptized

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16
Q

Jesuits

A

Society of Jesus; followed 3 activities; Schools were non-Christian = Catholicism stop the spread of Protestantism

17
Q

Catholic Reformatioin

A

help Catholics remain loyal

18
Q

Petrarch

A

humanist, poet (sonnets) ideal : Laura

19
Q

Castiglione

A

wrote “The Courtier” which taught you how to be a renaissance man

20
Q

Da Vinci

A

painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist (renaissance man) Mona Lisa, The Last Supper

21
Q

Michelangelo

A

Sistine chapel, David

22
Q

Raphael

A

used perspective; favorite subject, Madonna and Child

23
Q

Dante

A

wrote in Italian, self expression, medieval writer

24
Q

Donatello

A

sculptor, carved natural postures / expressions, personalties

25
Q

Machiavelli

A

“The Prince” must be crafty and feared

26
Q

Lorenzo D’ Medici

A

dictator (Florence) patron of the arts

27
Q

Jan Van Eyck

A

Flemish painter; used layers of paint

28
Q

Erasmus

A

“The Praise of Folly” Christianity of the heart, not ceremonies / rules

29
Q

Johan Gutenbg

A

printing press

30
Q

Martin Luther

A

“95 theses” faith alone = salvation; against indulgences

31
Q

Johan Tetzel

A

sold indulgences to pay for St Peters

32
Q

John Calvin

A

Institutes of the Christian Religion = predestination

33
Q

Ulrich Zwingli

A

Switzerland = Protestantism = return to personal faith

34
Q

Henry III

A

King of England; head of Church of England; granted a divorce

35
Q

Catherine of Aragon

A

wife of Henry III; mother of Mary

36
Q

John Knox

A

Scottish, helped remove Mary, Queen of Scots (Catholic)

37
Q

Ignatius of Loyla

A

society of Jesus; Jesuits

MWHS Modern World History 11 Heibert (14 decks)

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