Chapter 16- Psycholgical and Biological Treatments Flashcards

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1
Q

psychotherapy

A

A psychological intervention designed to help people resolve emotional, behavioural and interpersonal problems and improves the quality of their lives

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2
Q

paraprofessionals

A

person with no professional training who provides mental health services

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3
Q

insight therapies

A

psychotherapies, including psychodynamic, humanistic, and group approaches, with the goal of expanding awareness or insight

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4
Q

humanistic therapies

A

therapies that emphasize the development of human potential and the belief that human nature is basically positive

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5
Q

free association

A

technique in which clients express themselves without censorship of any sort

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6
Q

resistance

A

attempts to avoid confrontation and anxiety associated with uncovering previously repressed thoughts, emotions, and impulses

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7
Q

resistance

A

people try to avoid further confrontation. they express resistance in many ways, including skulking therapy sessions or drawing a blank when the therapist asks a question about painful moment in their past

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8
Q

transference

A

clients project intense, unrealistic feelings and expectations from their past onto the therapist

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9
Q

interpersonal therapy

A

treatment that strengthens social skills and targets interpersonal problems, conflicts and life transitions

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10
Q

person centred therapy

A

therapy centring on the clients goals and ways of solving problems

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11
Q

Gestalt therapy

A

therapy that aims to integrate different and sometimes opposing aspects of personality into a unified sense of self

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12
Q

group therapy

A

therapy that treats more than one person at a time

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13
Q

alcoholics anonymous

A

12 step, self-help program that provides social support for achieving sobriety

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14
Q

strategic family intervention

A

family therapy approach designed to remove barriers to effective communication

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15
Q

structural family therapy

A

treatment in which therapists deeply involve themselves in family activities to change how family members arrange and organize interactions

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16
Q

behavioural therapists

A

therapists who focus on specific problem behaviours and on current variables that maintain problematic thoughts, feelings and behaviours

17
Q

ecological momentary assessment

A

assessment of thoughts, emotions and behaviours that arise in the moment in situations in which they occur in everyday life

18
Q

systemic desensitization

A

patients are taught to relax as they are gradually exposed to what they fear in stepwise manner

19
Q

exposure therapy

A

therapy that confronts patients with what they fear with the goal of reducing the fear

20
Q

dismantling

A

research procedure for examining the effectiveness of isolated components of a larger treatment

21
Q

response prevention

A

technique in which therapists prevent clients from performing their typical avoidance behaviours

22
Q

participant modelling

A

Technique in which the therapist first models a problematic situation and then guides the client through steps to cope with it unassisted

23
Q

token economy

A

method in which desirable behaviours are rewarded with tokens that clients can exchange for tangible rewards

24
Q

aversion therapy

A

treatment that uses punishment to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviours

25
Q

cognitive behavioural therapies

A

treatments that attempt to replace maladaptive or irrational cognitions with more adaptive, rational cognitions

26
Q

meta analysis

A

statistical method that helps researchers to interpret large bodies of psychological literature

27
Q

empirically supported treatment

A

intervention for specific disorders supported by high quality scientific evidence

28
Q

psychopharmacotherapy

A

use of medication to treat psychological problems

29
Q

electro conclusive therapy

A

patients receive brief electrical pulses to the brain that produce a seizure to treat serious psychological problems

30
Q

psychosurgery

A

brain surgery to treat psychological problems