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Health 2 > Chapter 15 Section 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Effects of long-term alcohol abuse?

A
  • harm the brain, liver, heart, and digestive system

- during pregnancy: harm to baby

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2
Q

what can loss of brain cells do?

A

permanently changes that impair memory, ability to concentrate, and ability to make sound judgments

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3
Q

effects of teenage drinkers?

A

suffer long-term learning and memory problems

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4
Q

name for a group of birth defects caused by the effects of alcohol on an unborn child

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

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5
Q

effects of fetal alcohol syndrome

A
  • heart defects
  • malformed faces
  • delayed growth
  • poor motor development
  • mental retardation
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6
Q

what is the leading preventable cause of mental retardation int he US?

A

drinking during pregnancy

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7
Q

how does alcohol cause liver problems?

A

interferes liver’s ability to metabolize (BREAK DOWN FATS) resulting in blocking the flow of blood to liver

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8
Q

cirrhosis

A

fat-filled liver cells die, leaving behind useless scar tissue; may lead to liver failure and death

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9
Q

Besides cirrhosis, what other liver disease can heavy drinkers have?

A

alcohol hepatitis; an inflammation of the liver caused by the toxic effects of alcohol, can cause drinker to die

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10
Q

what is the leading cause of death in the US?

A

heart disease (contributed by excessive drinking)

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11
Q

What causes heart disease through alcohol?

A

increased blood pressure and heart rate, irregular heartbeat, and buildup of fatty deposits in heart muscle

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12
Q

Irritation of digestive system as a result of alcohol can create risks in:

A

cancers of the mouth, tongue, esophagus, stomach

  • recurring diarrhea
  • chronic indigestion, heartburn, ulcers
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13
Q

people who can no longer control their use of alcohol suffer from this disease

A

alcoholism

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14
Q

with repeated use of alcohol, drinkers develop:

A

tolerance

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15
Q

with increasing tolerance, the brain will develop:

A

dependence (Brain develops a chemical need for alcohol and can’t function normally without it)

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16
Q

term for drinker no longer having control over his/her drinking

A

addiction

17
Q

characterstics of alcohol addiction

A

craving/strong emotional need for alcohol

18
Q

scientists found that during addiction, the structure and chemistry of brain changes. therefore, addiction is a :::

A

disease of the brain

19
Q

who is more at risk in alcoholism?

A

alcoholism is 4-5 times more commmon among children of alcoholics BC of a combo of influenced genetics and environmental factors; underage drinking/attitude/availability of alcohol increases risk

20
Q

Stages of alcoholism

A
  1. problem drinking
  2. absolute dependence
  3. late stage of alcoholism
21
Q

social drinker

A

someone who occasionally drinks drinks small amounts with meals, parties, special occasions (someone who relieves stress with alcohol will become alcoholic)

22
Q

Absolute dependence

A

alcohol dominates drinker’s life and strains relationships

23
Q

late stage of alcoholism

A

alcoholics rapidly lose their mental, emotional, and physical health b/c they’re isolated form society
serious health problems: malnutrition, liver and brain damage, cancer, lung disease, and heart disease

24
Q

REVERSE TOLERANCE

A

late stage of alcoholism

condition in which less and less alcohol causes intoxication

25
Q

Alcohol-related crimes, medical expenses, injuries, lost productivity on the job, and treatment programs cost US between ___ and ___ dollars annually

A

100 and 200 billion

26
Q

alcohol is responsible for how many deaths in a year?

A

150,000

most are b’c of DUI and motor vehicle crashes

27
Q

how many americans grow up in an alcoholic family?

A

1 out of every 8

28
Q

3 stages in an alcoholic’s recovery

A
  1. acknowledge problem
  2. detoxification
  3. rehabilitation
29
Q

detoxification

A

removing all alchol from a person’s body (can suffer from withdrawal, group of symptoms that occur when a dependent person stops taking a drug)
- withdrawal symptoms last 3-7 days

30
Q

name some withdrawal symptoms

A
  • shakiness
  • sleep problems
  • irritability
  • rapid heartbeat
  • sweating
  • see, smell, feel imaginary objects
31
Q

rehabilitation

A

process of learning to cope with everyday living without alcohol (counseling)

32
Q

support group recovering alcoholics offering encouragement and support to help other alcoholics stop drinking

A

alcoholics anonymous (AA)

33
Q

2 other groups designed to help friends and family members of alcoholics

A

Al-Anon and Alateen

34
Q

this support gropu helps adult friends and family members learn how they can help in the alcoholi’cs recovery process

A

Al-Anon

35
Q

this group provides help for teenagers living with alcoholics

A

Alateen

Health 2 (14 decks)

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