Chapter 15 Flashcards
0
Q
Cancellous bone
A
Spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone
1
Q
Articulate cartilage
A
Thin layer of cartilage covering the bone in the joint space
2
Q
Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone and other tissues
A
Collagen
3
Q
Hard, dense bone tissue, usually found around the outer portion of bones
A
Compact bone
4
Q
Shaft, or mid portion of a long bone
A
Shaft
5
Q
Epiphyseal plate
A
Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in an immature skeleton
6
Q
Epiphysis
A
End of long bone
7
Q
Haversian canals
A
Minute spaces filled with blood vessels, found in compact bone
8
Q
Ligament
A
Connects bone to bone
9
Q
Medullary cavity
A
Central, hollowed out area in the shaft of a long bone
10
Q
Metaphysis
A
Flared portion of a long bone, between the diaphysis and the Epiphyseal plate
11
Q
Orthopedist
A
Medical doctor who specializes in bone, jt, and muscle conditions
12
Q
Osseous tissue
A
Bone tissue
13
Q
Ossification
A
Process of bone formation
14
Q
Osteoblasts
A
Bone cells that help form bony tissue
15
Q
Osteoclasts
A
Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue
16
Q
Periosteum
A
Membrane surround bones rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue
17
Q
Phosphorus
A
Mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium
18
Q
Physiatrist
A
Medical doctor specializing in rehab
19
Q
Trabeculae
A
Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone
20
Q
Tendon
A
Connection muscles and bones
21
Q
Yellow bone marrow
A
Fatty tissue found in medullary cavity of bones
22
Q
Red bone marrow
A
Site of hematopoiesis in cancellous bone
23
Q
Calcium
A
Calc/o
Calci/o
24
Humpback, hunchback
Kyph/o
25
Lamina
Lamin/o
26
Curve, sway back (anterior curve)
Lord/o
27
Loins, lower back
Lumb/o
28
Bone marrow
Myel/o
29
Straight
Orth/o
30
Crooked, bent(laterally curved)
Scoli/o
31
Vertebra (conditions of)
Spondyl/o
32
Embryonic or immature cell (suffix)
-blast
33
To break (suffix)
-clast
34
Slipping (suffix)
-listhesis
35
Softening (suffix)
-malacia
36
To grow (suffix)
-physis
37
Pore, passage (suffix)
-porosis
38
Instrument to cut (suffix)
-tome
39
Fibula
Perone/o
40
Rare malignant tumor arising in bone, most often in children
Ewing syndrome
41
Bony growth arising from the surface of bone (benign)
Exostosis
42
Benign exostoses found on metaphyses of long bone
Osteochondromas
43
Swelling of metatarsophalangeal jt near big toe base- build up of soft tissue
Bunion
44
Bone is broken but no open skin wound
Simple fracture
45
Bone is broken and a fragment of bone protrudes through skin
Compound fracture
46
Cracking sound produced when ends of bone rub each other or rub against roughened cartilage
Crepitus
47
Manipulative procedure on broken bone without surgical incision
Closed reduction
48
Incision made to access to fracture site
Open reduction
49
ORIF
Open reduction, internal fixation
50
Common malignant tumor arising in osteoblasts
Osteogenic sarcoma
51
Softening of bone
Osteomalacia
52
Inflammation of bone and bone marrow
Osteomyelitis
53
Decrease in bone density
Osteoporosis
54
Congenital abnormality of the hind foot
Talipes
55
Closed sacs of synovial fluid near joint
Bursae
56
Smooth, glistening white tissue that covers the surface of a joint
Articulate cartilage
57
Space between bones at a synovial joint
Synovial cavity
58
Stiff
Ankyl/o
59
Watery flow
Rheumat/o
60
Tendon
Ten/o
61
Tendon
Tendin/o
62
To bind, tie together (suffix)
-desis
63
Narrowing (suffix)
-stenosis
64
Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of jts, primarily of the spine
Ankylosing spondylitis
65
Inflammation and painful swelling of jts caused by excessive uric acid in the body
Gouty arthritis
66
Progressive,degenerative joint disease
Osteoarthritis
67
Chronic jt condition with inflammation and pain, autoimmune reaction
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
68
Enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of big toe
Bunion
69
Compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tendons of wrist
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
70
Fluid filled sac arising from jt capsule or tendons
Ganglion cyst
71
Abnormal protrusion of intervertebral disk into spinal cord or nerve
Herniation of intervertebral disk
72
Disorder marked by arthritis, myalgia, and malaise
Lyme disease
73
Trauma to ligaments, w/o rupture
Sprain
74
Chronic inflamm autoimmune disease involving jts, skin, kidneys, cns, heart and lungs
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
75
Makes up voluntary or skeletal muscles
Striated muscle
76
Fibrous tissue that envelops and separate muscles
Fascia
77
Makes up involuntary or visceral muscles
Smooth muscle
78
Striated in appearance and acts like smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
79
Connection of muscle to bone that moves
Insertion of muscle
80
Connection of muscle to a stationary bone
Origin of muscle
81
Muscle connected to internal organs, involuntary or smooth
Visceral muscle
82
Fascia
Fasci/o
83
Fibrous connective tissue
Fibr/o
84
Smooth muscle that lines internal organs
Leiomy/o
85
Heart muscle
Myocardi/o
86
Muscle
My/o
| Myos/o
87
Sole of foot
Plant/o
88
Skeletal muscle connected to bones
Rhabdomy/o
89
Muscle and flesh
Sarc/o
90
Lack of strength (suffix)
-asthenia
91
Development, nourishment (suffix)
-trophy
92
Away from (prefix)
Ab-
93
Toward (prefix)
Ad -
94
Back (prefix)
Dorsi-
95
Group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers without involvement of the nervous system
Muscular dystrophy
96
Chronic inflammatory myopathy
Polymyositis
97
Detects an antibody present in serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune disease
Antinuclear antibody test (ANA)
98
Measures time it takes for erythrocytes to settle to the bottom of a test tube
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
99
Serum is tested for the presence of a antibody found in patients with RA
Rheumatoid factor test (RF)
100
Measurement of calcium level in serum
Serum calcium (Ca)
101
Measurement of the enzyme creatine kinase in serum
Serum creatine kinase (CK)
102
Measurement of uric acid in serum
Uric acid test
103
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the jt space
Arthrocentesis
104
Taking x-rays after injection of contrast material into a jt
Arthrography
105
Surgical repair or replacement of a jt
Arthroplasty
106
Low energy x-ray absorption in bones of the spinal column, pelvis and wrist is used to measure bone mass
Bone density test
107
Uptake of a radioactive substance is measured in bone
Bone scan
108
X-Ray exam of cervical or lumbar intervertebral disk...
Diskography
109
AC
Acromioclavicular joint
110
ANA
Antinuclear antibody
111
BKA
Below-knee amputation
112
BMD
Bone mineral density
113
CK
Creatine kinase
114
CMC
Carpometacarpal
115
CTS
Carpal tunnel syndrome
116
DEXA or DXA
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
117
DMARD
Disease modifying anti rheumatic drug
118
DO
Doctor of osteopathy
119
DTRs
Deep tendon reflexes
120
EMG
Electromyography
121
ESR
Erythrocytes sedimentation rate
122
HNP
Herniated nucleus pulposus
123
IM
Intramuscular
124
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
125
OA
Osteoarthritis
126
ORIF
Open reduction
| Internal fixation
127
Ortho
Orthopedics
128
P
Phosphorus
129
RF
Rheumatoid factor
130
SLE
Systemic lupus erythematosus
131
TKR
Total knee replacement
132
THR
Total hip replacement
133
TMJ
Temporomandibular joint
