Ch. 7 Flashcards
0
Q
Inflammation of the urinary bladder
A
Cystitis
1
Q
Widening and dilation of the calyx
A
Caliectasis
2
Q
Removal of the urinary bladder
A
Cystectomy
3
Q
Visual exam of urinary bladder
A
Cystoscopy
4
Q
Pertaining to the glomerulus
A
Glomerular
5
Q
Incision in the meatus
A
Meatotomy
6
Q
Disease of kidney
A
Nephropathy
7
Q
Drooping of kidney
A
Nephroptosis
8
Q
Incision to the kidney to remove a stone
A
Nephrolithotomy
9
Q
Hardening of the kidney
A
Nephrosclerosis
10
Q
Incision into the renal pelvis to remove a stone
A
Pyelolithotomy
11
Q
Spasm causing pain in the kidney
A
Renal colic
12
Q
Inflammation of the tongue
A
Trigonitis
13
Q
Pertaining to the ureter
A
Ureteral
14
Q
Surgical repair of the ureter
A
Ureteroplasty
15
Q
Incision into the ureter to remove a stone
A
Ureterolithotomy
16
Q
Pertaining to the urethra
A
Urethral
17
Q
Inflammation of the urethra
A
Urethritis
18
Q
Condition of protein in the urine
A
Albuminuria
19
Q
Excessive nitrogenous waste in the blood stream
A
Azotemia
20
Q
Bacteria in the urine (UTI)
A
Bacteriuria
21
Q
A condition that contains high levels of acids and acetones in the urine as a result of abnormal fat breakdown
A
Ketonuria
22
Q
Abnormal condition of kidney stones
A
Nephrolithiasis
23
Q
Excessive urination at night
A
Nocturia
24
Scant (small) amounts of urination
Oliguria
25
Pus in the urine
Pyuria
26
To crush a stone
Lithotripsy
27
A waste product building in the blood
Uremia
28
Blood in the urine
Hematuria
29
Condition of bedwetting
Enuresis
30
Complete urine
Diuresis
31
Not able to hold urine
Incontinence
32
Painful urination
Dysuria
33
Not putting out urine
Anuria
34
Measurement of urea levels in the blood
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
35
Measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney
Creatinine clearance
36
X ray exam of the kidneys, ureters and bladder
Kidneys, ureters and bladder (KUB)
37
X-ray exam of blood vessels of the kidneys
Renal angiography
38
X-ray image of the renal pelvis and ureters after injection of contrasts through a urinary catheter into the ureters from the bladder
Retrograde pyelogram (RP)
39
Process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood
Dialysis
40
Removal of kidney tissue for microscopic exam
Renal biopsy
41
Surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient
Renal transplantation
42
Passage of a flexible,tubular instrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder
Urinary catheterization
43
Remains in they to bladder all the time, an inflated balloon on the end of the catheter helps hold it in the bladder
Indwelling catheters
44
Short piece of flexible tube, may be used for collecting a urine sample or for draining residual urine
Straight catheterization
45
Done when a person does not have bladder control but can learn to catheterization themselves routinely through the day ex
Intermittent catheterization
46
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
47
CKD
Chronic kidney disease
48
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram
49
KUB
Kidney, ureter, and bladder
50
U/A
Urinalysis
51
UTI
Urinary tract infection
52
Nitrogenous wastes
Urea, creatinine, uric acid
53
Enzymatic hormone important in adjusting blood pressure
Renin
54
Hormone that stimulate rbc production in the bone marrow
Erythropoietin
55
Active form of vitamin d necessary for the absorption of calcium from the intestine
Calciferol
56
Filter the blood
Glomeruli
57
Three steps in formation of urine
Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion
58
Glomerulus and renal tubule combined
Nephron
59
Cuplike collecting region of the renal pelvis
Calyx or calix
60
Outer region of an organ
Cortex
61
Nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
Creatinine
62
Depression in the part of an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
Hilum
63
Opening or canal
Meatus
64
Inner region of an organ
Medulla
65
Functional unit of the kidney where filtration, reabsorption and secretion take place
Nephron
66
Central collection region in the kidney
Renal pelvis
67
Triangular area in the urinary bladder
Trigone
68
Calyx (cf)
Calyx
69
Urinary bladder (cf)
Cyst/o
| Vesic/o
70
Glomerulus (cf)
Glomerul/o
71
Meatus (cf)
Meat/o
72
Renal pelvis (cf)
Pyel/o
73
Trigone(cf)
Trigon/o
74
Albumin (cf)
Albumin/o
75
Nitrogen (cf)
Azot/o
76
Bacteria
Bacteri/o
77
Thirst (cf)
Dips/o
78
Potassium (cf)
Kal/o
79
Ketone bodies
Ket/o
| Keton/o
80
Stone
Lith/o
81
Sodium
Natr/o
82
Night
Noct/o
83
Scanty
Olig/o
84
Substance that forms (s)
-poietin
85
Pus
Py/o
86
To crush
-tripsy
87
Urination (s)
-uria
88
Urine (cf)
Urin/o
89
Urea (cf)
Ur/o
90
Inflammation of the glomeruli whiting the kidney
Glomerulonephritis
91
Inflammation of the ct that lies between the renal tubules
Interstitial nephritis
92
Kidney stones
Nephrolithiasis
93
Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine
Nephrotic syndrome
94
Multiple fluid filled sacs within and on the kidney
Poly cystic kidney disease
95
Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
Pyelonephritis
96
Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood
Renal cell carcinoma
97
Decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function
Renal failure
98
High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
Renal hypertension
99
Malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood
Wilms tumor
100
Malignant tumor of urinary bladder
Bladder cancer
101
Antidiuretic hormone is not secreted or there is a resistance of the kidney to ADH
Diabetes insipidus (DI)
102
X-ray images obtained using ct show multiple cross sectional and other views of the kidney
Ct urography
103
X-ray image of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the patient is voiding
Voiding cystourethrogram
104
Imaging urinary tract structures using high frequency sound waves
Ultrasonography
105
Image of kidney after injecting a radioisotope into the bloodstream
Radioisotope
106
To hold back, back (cf)
Isch/o
107
Stretching , dilation (s)
-ectasis
108
Condition (s)
-esis
109
Condition of stones (s)
-lithiasis
110
Little,small (s)
-ole
111
Droop,sag (s)
-ptosis
112
New opening (s)
-stomy
113
Again (p)
Anti-
114
Complete (p)
Dia-
115
Bad,painful (p)
Dys-
116
In, within (p)
En-
117
Behind,back (p)
Retro-
