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Med Terms > Ch. 7 > Flashcards

Ch. 7 Flashcards

0
Q

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

A

Cystitis

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1
Q

Widening and dilation of the calyx

A

Caliectasis

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2
Q

Removal of the urinary bladder

A

Cystectomy

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3
Q

Visual exam of urinary bladder

A

Cystoscopy

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4
Q

Pertaining to the glomerulus

A

Glomerular

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5
Q

Incision in the meatus

A

Meatotomy

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6
Q

Disease of kidney

A

Nephropathy

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7
Q

Drooping of kidney

A

Nephroptosis

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8
Q

Incision to the kidney to remove a stone

A

Nephrolithotomy

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9
Q

Hardening of the kidney

A

Nephrosclerosis

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10
Q

Incision into the renal pelvis to remove a stone

A

Pyelolithotomy

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11
Q

Spasm causing pain in the kidney

A

Renal colic

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12
Q

Inflammation of the tongue

A

Trigonitis

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13
Q

Pertaining to the ureter

A

Ureteral

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14
Q

Surgical repair of the ureter

A

Ureteroplasty

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15
Q

Incision into the ureter to remove a stone

A

Ureterolithotomy

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16
Q

Pertaining to the urethra

A

Urethral

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17
Q

Inflammation of the urethra

A

Urethritis

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18
Q

Condition of protein in the urine

A

Albuminuria

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19
Q

Excessive nitrogenous waste in the blood stream

A

Azotemia

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20
Q

Bacteria in the urine (UTI)

A

Bacteriuria

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21
Q

A condition that contains high levels of acids and acetones in the urine as a result of abnormal fat breakdown

A

Ketonuria

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22
Q

Abnormal condition of kidney stones

A

Nephrolithiasis

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23
Q

Excessive urination at night

A

Nocturia

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24
Q

Scant (small) amounts of urination

A

Oliguria

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25
Q

Pus in the urine

A

Pyuria

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26
Q

To crush a stone

A

Lithotripsy

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27
Q

A waste product building in the blood

A

Uremia

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28
Q

Blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

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29
Q

Condition of bedwetting

A

Enuresis

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30
Q

Complete urine

A

Diuresis

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31
Q

Not able to hold urine

A

Incontinence

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32
Q

Painful urination

A

Dysuria

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33
Q

Not putting out urine

A

Anuria

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34
Q

Measurement of urea levels in the blood

A

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

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35
Q

Measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney

A

Creatinine clearance

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36
Q

X ray exam of the kidneys, ureters and bladder

A

Kidneys, ureters and bladder (KUB)

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37
Q

X-ray exam of blood vessels of the kidneys

A

Renal angiography

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38
Q

X-ray image of the renal pelvis and ureters after injection of contrasts through a urinary catheter into the ureters from the bladder

A

Retrograde pyelogram (RP)

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39
Q

Process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood

A

Dialysis

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40
Q

Removal of kidney tissue for microscopic exam

A

Renal biopsy

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41
Q

Surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient

A

Renal transplantation

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42
Q

Passage of a flexible,tubular instrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder

A

Urinary catheterization

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43
Q

Remains in they to bladder all the time, an inflated balloon on the end of the catheter helps hold it in the bladder

A

Indwelling catheters

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44
Q

Short piece of flexible tube, may be used for collecting a urine sample or for draining residual urine

A

Straight catheterization

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45
Q

Done when a person does not have bladder control but can learn to catheterization themselves routinely through the day ex

A

Intermittent catheterization

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46
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

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47
Q

CKD

A

Chronic kidney disease

48
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram

49
Q

KUB

A

Kidney, ureter, and bladder

50
Q

U/A

A

Urinalysis

51
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

52
Q

Nitrogenous wastes

A

Urea, creatinine, uric acid

53
Q

Enzymatic hormone important in adjusting blood pressure

A

Renin

54
Q

Hormone that stimulate rbc production in the bone marrow

A

Erythropoietin

55
Q

Active form of vitamin d necessary for the absorption of calcium from the intestine

A

Calciferol

56
Q

Filter the blood

A

Glomeruli

57
Q

Three steps in formation of urine

A

Glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion

58
Q

Glomerulus and renal tubule combined

A

Nephron

59
Q

Cuplike collecting region of the renal pelvis

A

Calyx or calix

60
Q

Outer region of an organ

A

Cortex

61
Q

Nitrogenous waste excreted in urine

A

Creatinine

62
Q

Depression in the part of an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave

A

Hilum

63
Q

Opening or canal

A

Meatus

64
Q

Inner region of an organ

A

Medulla

65
Q

Functional unit of the kidney where filtration, reabsorption and secretion take place

A

Nephron

66
Q

Central collection region in the kidney

A

Renal pelvis

67
Q

Triangular area in the urinary bladder

A

Trigone

68
Q

Calyx (cf)

A

Calyx

69
Q

Urinary bladder (cf)

A

Cyst/o

Vesic/o

70
Q

Glomerulus (cf)

A

Glomerul/o

71
Q

Meatus (cf)

A

Meat/o

72
Q

Renal pelvis (cf)

A

Pyel/o

73
Q

Trigone(cf)

A

Trigon/o

74
Q

Albumin (cf)

A

Albumin/o

75
Q

Nitrogen (cf)

A

Azot/o

76
Q

Bacteria

A

Bacteri/o

77
Q

Thirst (cf)

A

Dips/o

78
Q

Potassium (cf)

A

Kal/o

79
Q

Ketone bodies

A

Ket/o

Keton/o

80
Q

Stone

A

Lith/o

81
Q

Sodium

A

Natr/o

82
Q

Night

A

Noct/o

83
Q

Scanty

A

Olig/o

84
Q

Substance that forms (s)

A

-poietin

85
Q

Pus

A

Py/o

86
Q

To crush

A

-tripsy

87
Q

Urination (s)

A

-uria

88
Q

Urine (cf)

A

Urin/o

89
Q

Urea (cf)

A

Ur/o

90
Q

Inflammation of the glomeruli whiting the kidney

A

Glomerulonephritis

91
Q

Inflammation of the ct that lies between the renal tubules

A

Interstitial nephritis

92
Q

Kidney stones

A

Nephrolithiasis

93
Q

Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

A

Nephrotic syndrome

94
Q

Multiple fluid filled sacs within and on the kidney

A

Poly cystic kidney disease

95
Q

Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma

A

Pyelonephritis

96
Q

Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood

A

Renal cell carcinoma

97
Q

Decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function

A

Renal failure

98
Q

High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

A

Renal hypertension

99
Q

Malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood

A

Wilms tumor

100
Q

Malignant tumor of urinary bladder

A

Bladder cancer

101
Q

Antidiuretic hormone is not secreted or there is a resistance of the kidney to ADH

A

Diabetes insipidus (DI)

102
Q

X-ray images obtained using ct show multiple cross sectional and other views of the kidney

A

Ct urography

103
Q

X-ray image of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the patient is voiding

A

Voiding cystourethrogram

104
Q

Imaging urinary tract structures using high frequency sound waves

A

Ultrasonography

105
Q

Image of kidney after injecting a radioisotope into the bloodstream

A

Radioisotope

106
Q

To hold back, back (cf)

A

Isch/o

107
Q

Stretching , dilation (s)

A

-ectasis

108
Q

Condition (s)

A

-esis

109
Q

Condition of stones (s)

A

-lithiasis

110
Q

Little,small (s)

A

-ole

111
Q

Droop,sag (s)

A

-ptosis

112
Q

New opening (s)

A

-stomy

113
Q

Again (p)

A

Anti-

114
Q

Complete (p)

A

Dia-

115
Q

Bad,painful (p)

A

Dys-

116
Q

In, within (p)

A

En-

117
Q

Behind,back (p)

A

Retro-

Med Terms (18 decks)

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