Chapter 15-16 Flashcards
Pinel vs Rush on bloodletting
Pinel against, Rush for
What did Dix do
Caused massive reforms in the way ill were treated in institutions
Founder of Clinical Psychology
Witmer
6 achievements of pioneering accomplished by Witmer
First to enunciate that psychology could help ill
first psychological clinic
Founded journal “psychological clinic”
Coined “clinical psych”
first clinical psychologist training program
served as role model in his professional activities
What is the impact of the return of naturalism and the medical model?
Psychological model viewed as a return to demonism
Only ill if something is physically wrong with the brain
What were Szasz’s thoughts on medical/psychological approach?
Much of what we term illness is not a defect in the brain but asocial, political, moral judgment
What should the focus of psychiatrists be to Szasz?
Clients, not patients
Goal not to help recover but to help client learn about self and others
Artificial somnambulism
Artificial sleep state replacing the crisis that Mesmer had used
What were people who were interested in the psychology of the unconscious concerned with?
Using it to understand and treat mentally ill
Who does Freud claim influenced him the most during medical studies?
Ernst Brucke
Describe Freud’s cocaine episode
Hahahahaha, get hecked on, Fleischl-Marxow
Sorry, that was insensitive.
Who does Freud give credit for the creation of psychoanalysis?
Breuer
Difference between breuer and freud on the development of neurosis?
Freud believed the repressed memory and unconscious motivation must necessarily be sexual
What was seduction theory, and how did freud change his mind?
Freud noted all clients reported sexual assault in past. Changed his mind when he realized most reports were imagined.
Still believed that the imagined sexual assault was just as important
Why did freud analyze himself
Believed all psychoanalysts must first be psychoanalyzed, and there was no one else to do it
What 2 thins does dream work include?
Displacement and Condensation
How did freud initially use dream analysis
to psychoanalyze himself
What does freud call our minor day-to-day errors, and why do they happen
Parapraxes, and they are unconsciously motivated
overdetermination
More than one cause
What was Sulloway’s critique of freud’s legacy
How it blotted out the history from which it emerged. It was not all that original
Made assertions for others to prove
Did not listen to differing opinions
Claimed only psychoanalysts could criticize
Saw criticism of psychoanalysts as neuroticism
Addressed themselves to the lay like psychoanalysis was common fact
Becoming a sect
People with little training practicing irresponsibly
What is the reality of the repressed memories?
Freud imposed them upon his clients, who never reported or recalled them
