Chapter 15-16 Flashcards
Pinel vs Rush on bloodletting
Pinel against, Rush for
What did Dix do
Caused massive reforms in the way ill were treated in institutions
Founder of Clinical Psychology
Witmer
6 achievements of pioneering accomplished by Witmer
First to enunciate that psychology could help ill
first psychological clinic
Founded journal “psychological clinic”
Coined “clinical psych”
first clinical psychologist training program
served as role model in his professional activities
What is the impact of the return of naturalism and the medical model?
Psychological model viewed as a return to demonism
Only ill if something is physically wrong with the brain
What were Szasz’s thoughts on medical/psychological approach?
Much of what we term illness is not a defect in the brain but asocial, political, moral judgment
What should the focus of psychiatrists be to Szasz?
Clients, not patients
Goal not to help recover but to help client learn about self and others
Artificial somnambulism
Artificial sleep state replacing the crisis that Mesmer had used
What were people who were interested in the psychology of the unconscious concerned with?
Using it to understand and treat mentally ill
Who does Freud claim influenced him the most during medical studies?
Ernst Brucke
Describe Freud’s cocaine episode
Hahahahaha, get hecked on, Fleischl-Marxow
Sorry, that was insensitive.
Who does Freud give credit for the creation of psychoanalysis?
Breuer
Difference between breuer and freud on the development of neurosis?
Freud believed the repressed memory and unconscious motivation must necessarily be sexual
What was seduction theory, and how did freud change his mind?
Freud noted all clients reported sexual assault in past. Changed his mind when he realized most reports were imagined.
Still believed that the imagined sexual assault was just as important
Why did freud analyze himself
Believed all psychoanalysts must first be psychoanalyzed, and there was no one else to do it
