Chapter 14 Foam Flashcards
Mechanical foams are the most common in use. The foam must have 3 things done to work, they are:
Proportioned mixed with water
Aerated mixed with air
Educted
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Foam concentrate
Raw foam liquid in its storage container before being combine with water and air
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Foam proportioner
Deice that injects the correct amount of foam concentrate in to the water stream to make the foam solution
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Foam solution
Mixture of foam concentrate and water before the intoduction of air
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Foam
Completed product after air is introduced into the foam solution
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Class b fuels are divided into two categories
Hydrocarbons and
Polar solvents
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Hydrocarbon fuels such as crude oil, fuel oil are petroleum based and have a specific gravity of:
Less then one. They float on water
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Class b is effective on hydrocarbon fuel fires because:
It floats on the surface and suppresses the vapors
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Polar solvents include: alcohol, acetone, ketones, esters. They are miscible which. Means they:
Mix with water. Class B foam is not effective with them
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Foam extinguishes or suppresses vapors by the following methods:
Separating Creating a barrier
Cooling: lowering the temp
Suppressing or smothering: prevents the release of flammable vapors reducing the possibility of ignition or reignition
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