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Chemistry > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

An acid that contains only two different elements: hydrogen and one of the more electronegative elements

A

Binary Acid

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2
Q

An acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element, usually a nonmetal

A

Oxyacid

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3
Q

A chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions, H+, in aqueous solutions

A

Arrhenius acid

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4
Q

A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions, OH-, in aqueous solutions

A

Arrhenius base

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5
Q

An acid that ionizes completely in aqueous solution

A

Strong acid

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6
Q

An acid that releases few hydrogen ions in aqueous solution

A

Weak acid

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7
Q

A molecule or ion that is a proton donor

A

Bronsted-Lowry acid

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8
Q

A molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor

A

Bronsted-Lowry base

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9
Q

A reaction where protons are transferred from one reactant to another

A

Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction

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10
Q

An acid that can only donate one proton per molecule

A

Monoprotic acid

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11
Q

An acid that can donate more than one proton per molecule

A

Polyprotic acid

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12
Q

An acid that can donate two protons per molecules

A

Diprotic acid

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13
Q

An acid able to donate three protons per molecule

A

Triprotic acid

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14
Q

An atom, ion, or molecule that accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond.

A

Lewis acid

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15
Q

An atom, ion, or molecule that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond

A

Lewis base

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16
Q

The formation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron-pair donor and an electron-pair acceptor

A

Lewis acid-base reaction

17
Q

The species that remains after a Bronsted-Lowry acid has given up a proton

A

Conjugate base

18
Q

The species that remains after a Bronsted-Lowry base has gains a proton

A

Conjugate acid

19
Q

Any species that can react as either an acid or a base

A

Amphoteric

20
Q

The reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules

A

Neutralization

21
Q

An ionic compound composed of a cation from a base and an anion from an acid

A

Salt

22
Q

Chemical compound that contains H

A

Acid

23
Q

Organic compound whose acid group contains the carboxyl group

A

Organic Acid

24
Q

Name for hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric, and nitric acids

A

Mineral Acids

25
Q

Covalently bonded -OH

A

Hydoxyl Group

26
Q

Substance that has -OH

A

Base

27
Q

Solution with -OH ions from a soluble base

A

Alkaline

28
Q

Oxide that reacts to form an alkaline solution

A

Basic Anhydride

29
Q

Oxide that reacts with water to form an acid

A

Acid Anhydride

Chemistry (19 decks)

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