Chapter 13 Flash Cards

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1
Q

Anticlericalism

A

Opposition to the clergy

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2
Q

Indulgence

A

A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening penance over time in purgatory widely believed to bring forgiveness of all sins.

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3
Q

Protestant

A

The name originally given to followers of Luther which came to mean all non-Catholic Western Christian groups

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4
Q

Spanish Armada

A

The fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 against England as a religious crusade against protestantism weather and the English fleet defeated it

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5
Q

The institutes of the Christian religion

A

Calvin’s formulation of Christian doctrine which became a systematic theology for protestantism

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6
Q

Predestination

A

The teaching that God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on his will and purpose not on their merit or works

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7
Q

Holy office

A

The official Roman Catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrine heresy

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8
Q

Jesuits

A

Members of the society of Jesus founded by Ignatius Loyola whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith

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9
Q

Huguenots

A

French calvinist

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10
Q

Politiques

A

Catholic and Protestant moderates who held that only a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse

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11
Q

Edicy of Nantes

A

a document issued by Henry the 4th of France in 1598 granting liberty of conscience and of public worship to Calvinists which helped restore peace in France

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12
Q

Union of Utrecht

A

The alliance of 7 northern provinces led by Holland that declared its independence from Spain and formed the United provinces of the Netherlands

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