Chapter 13 Flashcards

Assessments, Training Concepts, and Program Design

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1
Q

when you decrease the number of reps as you increase the weight you perform and vice versa

A

pyramid set

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2
Q

when you decrease the weight after failure in order to continue performing reps

A

drop set

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3
Q

multiple sets in succession with little or no pause between them

A

circuit training

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4
Q

when a set is performed immediately after another set

A

super set

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5
Q

when you alternate between lower body and upper body exercises in a circuit style fashion.

A

peripheral heart action

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6
Q

When you focus on one muscle group on certain days; a “bodybuilding” style routine.

A

split routine

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7
Q

When you do one set, move on to another, but then come back to the first exercise.

A

vertical loading

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8
Q

When you complete all of your sets for one exercise before changing to another exercise.

A

horizontal loading

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9
Q

What is general adaptation syndrome?

A

how the body reacts to stress

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10
Q

what are the 3 stages of general adaptation syndrome?

A
  1. The alarm stage
  2. The resistance stage
  3. The exhaustion stage
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11
Q

In the ___ stage of general adaptation syndrome, multiple psychological and physiological protective processes are activated;

A

alarm

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12
Q

In the ___ stage of general adaptation syndrome, the body is able to increase the functional capacity in order to adjust to the stressor.

A

resistance

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13
Q

In the ___ stage of general adaptation syndrome, prolonged stress leads to distress; stressor is too much for physiological systems to handle.

A

exhaustion

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14
Q

true or false: the exhaustion stage will result in injury and breakdowns such as muscle strains, joint pain, stress fractures, and emotional fatigue if prolonged.

A

true

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15
Q

In the ___ stage of general adaptation syndrome, the body increases its ability to efficiently distribute oxygen and blood parts of the body and more efficiently recruit muscle fibers.

A

resistance

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16
Q

Once ___ has happened, the body needs even more increased overload and stress in order to produce a new response or higher level of fitness.

A

adaptation

17
Q

In the ___ stage of general adaptation syndrome, there is an increase in the force on muscles, bones, joint, the NS, and connective tissues; increases in oxygen and blood supply / neural recruitment to working muscles.

A

alarm

18
Q

___ promotes the adaptation of balance, muscular endurance, and improved joint stability.

A

stabilization

19
Q

____ promotes core endurance, decrease body fat, and joint/core stabilization mechanisms.

A

muscular endurance

20
Q

___ promotes muscular growth.

A

muscular hypertrophy

21
Q

___ promotes the ability to overcome outside forces; the NS learns to recruit more muscle fibers at once.

A

strength

22
Q

___ promotes the ability to produce force in the shortest period of time possible.

A

power