Chapter 13 Flashcards

Developmental/Life-Course Perspectives on Criminality

1
Q

Who coined the term “white-collar crime”?

A

Edwin Sutherland.

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2
Q

White-collar crime typically involves…?

A

Financial deception.

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3
Q

What is an example of white-collar crime?

A

Embezzlement

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4
Q

What is the primary focus of organized crime?

A

Profit through illegal enterprise

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5
Q

The RICO Act was designed to combat what?

A

Organized crime.

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6
Q

Which industry is most commonly associated with corporate crime?

A

Banking

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7
Q

Which theory suggests that white-collar crimes are committed due to perceived inequality?

A

Strain Theory.

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8
Q

An organization involved in drug trafficking and human smuggling is classified as what?

A

Organized crime.

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9
Q

Which type of fraud involves promising high returns to initial investors using funds from new investors?

A

Ponzi scheme.

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10
Q

What type of crime often occurs in a professional setting and involves misuse of trust?

A

White-collar crime.

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11
Q

Which agency primarily investigates white-collar crime in the U.S.?

A

FBI

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12
Q

Organized crime groups often operate in what manner?

A

Hierarchically

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13
Q

Which type of crime is considered victimless?

A

Money laundering.

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14
Q

A common method used by organized crime to disguise illegal earnings is…?

A

Money laundering.

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15
Q

White-collar criminals are often motivated by what?

A

Financial gain.

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