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Psychology > Chapter 12: Abnormal Psychology > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

criteria for abnormality

A

harmful to the individual, disturbing to others, unusual and irrational

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2
Q

DSM

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychological DIsorders; 5 axises

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3
Q

Axis I

A

clinical diagnosis. General diagnosis; generalized anxiety disorder, paranoid schizophrenia, major depressive disorder

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4
Q

Axis II

A

personality and mental disorders, long term disorders

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5
Q

Axis III

A

Medical ailments, caused by cancer and other stuff

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6
Q

Axis IV

A

Psychosocial conditions; caused by environmental stressors

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7
Q

Axis V

A

Global Assesment of Functioning, how well someone functions from 1 to 100

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8
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

disorder characterized by anxiety

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9
Q

specific phobia

A

agoraphobia, claustrophobia, arachnophobia

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10
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

constant state of low-level anxiety

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11
Q

panic disorder

A

punctuated panic attacks

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12
Q

OCD

A

compulsion to do a particular thing, i.e. clean

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13
Q

PTSD

A

flashbacks or nightamres following an extremely troubling event, memories of the event cause increased anxiety

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14
Q

somatoform disorders

A

manifesting a psychological problem physically;

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15
Q

hypochondriasis

A

constant small pains that people believe are indicative of really bad physical disorders, when in reality they aren’t and have no sourc but psychological

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16
Q

conversion disorder

A

people report blindness or paralysis without a cause

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17
Q

dissociative disorders

A

disruption in the conscious process

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18
Q

psychogenic amnesia

A

amnesia without a physiological cause

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19
Q

organic amnesia

A

biologically induced amnesia

20
Q

fugue

A

psychogenic amnesia + wandering

21
Q

dissociative identity disorder

A

an individual has multiple fragmented identities rather than a collective one

22
Q

affective disorder/mood disorder

A

experience extreme or inappropriate emotions

23
Q

major depressive disorder

A

unipolar depression; most common mood disorder

24
Q

seasonal affective disorder

A

changes in mood as a result of the seasons

25
Q

manic depression

A

bipolar disorder, with depressive or happy episodes

26
Q

dysthymic disorder

A

a depressive period lasting more than two years, like major depressive disorder but not as intense

27
Q

Aaron Beck

A

cognitive theorist that created the cognitive triad

28
Q

cognitive triad

A

people are depressed because they have negative ideas about themselves, their world and their futures

29
Q

Martin Seligman

A

experiment wtih dogs, shocking and learned helplessness

30
Q

learned helplessness

A

people who have been downtrodden will remain so even when provided an exit

31
Q

delusions

A

delusions of persecution (paranoia) delusions of grandeur

32
Q

types of schizophrenia

A

paranoid, disordered, unaffected, catatonic

33
Q

neologisms

A

creating words; disorganized schizophrenia

34
Q

clang associations

A

strings of words put together for no reason; disorganized schizophrenia

35
Q

flat affect

A

no emotion; disorganized schizophrenia

36
Q

inappropriate affect

A

inappropriate reaction to situation; laugh when they find out someone has died; disorganized schizophrenia

37
Q

paranoid schizophrenia

A

delusions of persecution

38
Q

disorganized schizophrenia

A

clang associations, neologisms, flat/inappropriate affect

39
Q

catatonic schizophrenia

A

waxy flexibility, awkward/jerky motion or body positions

40
Q

undifferentiated schizophrenia

A

disordered thinking without symptoms of the other schizophrenias

41
Q

dopamine hypothesis

A

schizophrenia results from elevated dopamine levels

42
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

tremors and stiffness resulting from dopamine-lowering antipsychotics

43
Q

double binds

A

conflicting views of reality that could cause schizophrenia due to inability to rationally resolve their exsperiences

44
Q

diathesis-stress model

A

environmental stressors can provide a situation in which a biological basis for illness may reveal itself

45
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

little regard for other people’s feelings, view hte world as hostile, insensitivity

46
Q

histrionic personality disorder

A

overly dramatic behavior (histrionics)

47
Q

David Rosenhan study

A

said they were hearing voices, admitted as schizophrenics, released as schizophrenics in remission, every action while in mental hospital was treated as a symptom

Psychology (11 decks)

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