Chapter 11 test Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main cause of the early 14th century famines?

A

a little ice age inducing bad weather with heavy rains

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2
Q

Bubonic plague originated in

A

Asia

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3
Q

Black death resulted in a decline of European population by

A

between 25-50 percent

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4
Q

Pogroms were

A

organized massacres against the Jews

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5
Q

The flagellants

A

Believe that they could stop the plague by flogging themselves

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6
Q

What city got the plague first?

A

Constantinople

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7
Q

during the plague violence

A

increased

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8
Q

Ars Moriendi means

A

the art of dying

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9
Q

Economically, the great plague and the crisis of the 14th centuries

A

Raised wages bc of little labor

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10
Q

The statute of laborers

A

Tried to limit wages to what they were before the plague, and stopped peasants from moving

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11
Q

English peasants revolt of 1381

A

was caused by the rising of economic expectations of ordinary people

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12
Q

Causes of the 100 years war

A
  1. Henry iii gave up all of his claims to the french territories(except Gascony). Pledged loyalty to the french king. Both france and England wanted the land
  2. Dispute of over the right to the french throne. Closest hair was Edward iii king of England
  3. fight over Gascony bc they paid homage to france
  4. the personalities of philip was caused by the rising of economic expectations of ordinary people vi and edward iii
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13
Q

How did France view their foot soldiers?

A

As inferior

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14
Q

How did England view their foot soldiers

A

They knew they needed they and paid them

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15
Q

Who won at the battle of crecy?

A

England- got the port of calis

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16
Q

Battle of Poitiers

A

ended the 1st phase of the 100 years war

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17
Q

Peace of Bretigny

A

Edward gave up his claim to the throne if John gave up control over the English lands.
French payed the ransom for King John

18
Q

Treaty of troyes

A

Henry V married the daughter of Charles VI who became hair to the french throne

19
Q

Joan of Arc saved France by inspiring the French soldiers to break the English siege of

A

Orleans

20
Q

Joan of Arc’s goal in life

A
  1. free france

2. charles the dauphin as king

21
Q

During the reign of Edward III of England, the Great Council of the barons

A

became the house of lords forming a hereditary body of peers in parliament

22
Q

Philip VI

A

tried to help out the estates general, but didn’t work

23
Q

The Golden Bull of 1356 in Germany

A

gave seven electors the power to choose the king of the romans

24
Q

The italian condottieri were

A

leaders of mercenary bands, occasionally ruling as military dictators

25
Q

The 3 states that dominated Northern Italy

A

Milan, Florence, and Venince

26
Q

The conflict between Pope Boniface VIII and Philip IV of furnace began when Philip

A

taxed churchmen without the church’s permission
led to the question who has higher power? Pope? King?
Pope died next one was clement V

27
Q

The papacy at Avignon

A

Clement V moved the house of the pope from Rome to France

28
Q

The great Schim

A

2 popes one frenchman one Italian. loyalties among the church were divided

29
Q

Marsigli of Padua

A

Denied that the authority of the king had to listen to the pope

30
Q

Council of Pisa

A

tried to get ride of the popes, but just added one

31
Q

Council of constance

A

only one pope- Martin V

32
Q

Mysticism in the 14th century

A

emphasized in intensely personal feeling of oneness with god

33
Q

Modern Devotion

A

To get the oneness with God, one must be like Christ and serve others- works based salvation. Founded by Gerard Groote

34
Q

William of Occan

A

Believed that all concepts were names, and only the things perceived with the sences were real.

35
Q

Dante

A

Divine Comedy

36
Q

Petrarch

A

sonnets about his love for a married woman named Laura

37
Q

Boccaccio

A

Decameron- reflects the post plague values- set during the time of the black death

38
Q

Chaucer

A

The canterbury tales - high and low born were portrayed

39
Q

Christine de Pizan

A

Wrote the book of the city of ladies defended that women were not evil and could learn

40
Q

Art

A

Was more realism which focused on dying, and pain

41
Q

Medicine

A

Physicians- Clergy with education
Surgeons- Preformed Surgeries
Midwives- Delivered babies
Barber surgeons- blood letting pulled teeth

42
Q

new inventions

A

Clock

improvements on gun powder, cannons, paper, and eyeglasses