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Western civilization > Chapter 10 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Test Flashcards

1
Q

William of Normandy

A

Battle of Hastings 1066

Tried to get the king more power with the salisbury plan. which made the people swear loyalty to the king.

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2
Q

Henry ii

A

Royal court: extended the king’s power

Common law: The king made laws for the whole land

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3
Q

King John

A

Magna Carta: the great charter- limited the king’s power.

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4
Q

Edward i

A

Parliament: The kings great council, he needed money, so he invited 2 knights from each city in order to let the king raise the taxes.

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5
Q

Hugh Capet and the Capetian Dynasty

A

controlled the Isle of france

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6
Q

Phillip ii Augustus

A

Got the 4 lands from John of England

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7
Q

Philip iV the fair

A

started the estates general- nobles, church, and the people.

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8
Q

Offensive by the Christian Kingdoms begun in the 11th century

A

North- Christians V. South- Muslims

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9
Q

Repartimiento

A

Redistributed the land from muslims to Christians

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10
Q

Frederick I Barbarossa

A

Tried to get Italy, but Italy sided with the church and red beard lost at the battle of legnano

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11
Q

Frederick II

A

Tried to get Italy, but lost. Both Italy and Germany were not united.

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12
Q

Teutonic Knights

A

From the west,
Protected the Christian holy land
attacked prussia
prussia now has German and Christian influences

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13
Q

Genghis Khan

A

Universal ruler
greatest joy = fighting
got China and Korea

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14
Q

Khubilai Kahn

A

Got persia, Russia, Poland, and Hungary

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15
Q

The church under Russia

A

Connected to the EOC with the byzantine empire

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16
Q

Alexander Nevsky

A

Defeated Germany when they invaded
worked with the mongols
Went from ruling Moscow to Russia

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17
Q

The problems of decline

A

The people of the church focused more on the king and what he wanted then the pope.
monasteries declined

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18
Q

Abby of cluny

A

founded by Duke William of Aquitaine
in Burgundy in France
avoided control over theo goverenment

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19
Q

Lay investure

A

the non-clergy choses a bishop

20
Q

Pope Greg VII

A

God’s vicar on earth
there was a investiture controversy over the bishop of Mulan- the 2nd most important city, both king Henry IV and pope gregory VII picked a bishop to rule mulan.

21
Q

concordat of worms

A

bishop was elected by the church officials, but the king can give them restrictions.

22
Q

Pope innocent III

A

Established papal power in Rome
He believed that he could judge all European affairs.
The interdict of England- forbade priests from giving sacraments to the people in hopes that they will revolt against the king

23
Q

The Cistercian Order

A

Founded by St. Bernard of Clairvaux

focused on labor and prayer, lived a simple life

24
Q

the hierarchy of the catholic church

A 
POPE
Papal curia (cardinals)
Archbishops
Bishops
Priests
25
Q

Womanly duties

A

Hildegard of Bingen - mystical visions known all over by kings and other leaders.

26
Q

The franciscans

A

Started by Saint Francis of assisi preached repentance.

27
Q

The Dominicans

A

copied manuscripts, started schools, and libraries, provided places to stay for travelers, helped the poor. founded by Dominic de Guzman wanted heresy out of the church. tried to educate people.

28
Q

Sacraments

A 
Baptism
marriage
penance
extreme unction
holy orders
confirmation
communion
if one took them they would be saved
29
Q

Saints

A

Special position in heaven.
intercessors before God.
protected the poor

30
Q

indulgences

A

remission of the time spent in pergatory

31
Q

purgatory

A

place of punishment which the soul could be purified b4 going to heaven.

32
Q

Relics

A

bones of objects of a saint that could heal and preform miracles.

33
Q

Catharism

A

(Albigensian) had a duelist system- Souls are good the human body are evil.

34
Q

The holy office

A

the papal inquisition

tried to ferret out all of the heresy. Anyone can be accused.

35
Q

Persecution of the jews

A

The crusades

36
Q

Persecution of the jews

A

The crusades
Kicked out jews for killing Jesus
The fourth lateran council- made jews wear different clothes than everyone else. created the ghettos

37
Q

Sejuk Trurks

A

Nomadic people from central asia
got baghdad 1055
Battle of manzikert- Byzantine emperor challenged the turks bc they tried to expand their boarders. led to the crusades

38
Q

The schism in the byzantine emperor

A

division between the Catholic church and the EOC

39
Q

Pope Urban II

A

Council of clermont - Urban challenged the people promised the remission of sins to anyone who fought.

40
Q

First crusade

A

led by well trained knights motivated by religious fervor money and land
got antioch and Jerusalem

41
Q

the peasants crusade

A

looted food and supplies through the balkans
killed by the turks
led by peter the hermit

42
Q

Crusader states

A

Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem

43
Q

2nd Crusade

A

Started because Edessa was recaptured by the Muslims FAIL

44
Q

3rd Crusade

A

led by frederick Barbarossa- Germany, Richard the lionhearted - England, and Philip Augustus- France
Started as the reaction of Jerusalem to Saladin

45
Q

4th crusade

A

Sacked Constantinople

46
Q

Effects of the crusades

A

little impact on the Muslim world
Much impact on European - cultural interaction, many young warriors removed from England, Italian cities benefited economically, and attacks on Jews

Western civilization (9 decks)

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