Chapter 11: Phsyical Development in Middle Childhood Flashcards

1
Q

What is the healthiest group of people?

A

Middle childhood

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2
Q

How many pounds will the child gain every year in early childhood?

A

5 - 7 pounds

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3
Q

How many inches will the child grow every year in early childhood?

A

2 inches

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4
Q

How many pounds does the child weigh at 10 years old?

A

70 pounds

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5
Q

What is one of the factors that physical development depends on?

A

Culture

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6
Q

Name 5 advantages of active play.

A
  1. Better overall health
  2. Less obesity
  3. Cooperation and fair play
  4. Problem solving
  5. Respect
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7
Q

How is exercise in school?

A

It is sometimes replaced with math and reading time and recess time is not enough

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8
Q

What children are left out from athletic clubs and leagues?

A

Children with disabilities or low ses children

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9
Q

Explain obesity in middle childhood.

A

6 - 11 year olds who eat too much and don’t exercise can develop obesity
Obesity is linked to high cholesterol, asthma and blood pressure

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10
Q

What are the four causes of child obesity?

A

Lack of exercise, poor food quality, tv watching and cultural values

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11
Q

Who or what is responsible for childhood obesity?

A

Genes, parents and policies

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12
Q

What is the best way for children to slim down?

A

To encourage exercise and practice it with them

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13
Q

What are examples of tasks that mature slowly with rhetorical development of the prefrontal cortex?

A

Reading, social skills, controlling impulses, planning, and analysis

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14
Q

What did the neuroscientists say about brain development?

A

That it depends on specific experience and it continues throughout life

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15
Q

What is intelligence?

A

It is the ability to understand complex ideas, adapt effectively to the environment, learn from experience and use forms of reasoning

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16
Q

Who is Alfred Binet and what did he do?

A

He invented the first IQ test, from ages 2 - 23

17
Q

What is an IQ test?

A

It measures various factors that make up intelligence

18
Q

Who is Wechler?

A

Made the second IQ test, made up of three tests for difference age group

19
Q

What is the g factor?

A

Generally intelligent

20
Q

What are Gardner’s 8 multiples intelligences?

A
  1. Linguistic
  2. Logical and mathematical
  3. Spatial
  4. Bodily kinaesthetic
  5. Musical
  6. Interpersonal
  7. Intrapersonal
  8. Naturalistic
21
Q

What is componential intelligence?

A

The ability to do well on an IQ test

22
Q

What is experimental intelligence?

A

Creativity and insight

23
Q

What is contextual intelligence?

A

Practical intelligence, street smart

24
Q

What is a deviation score?

A

Comparing individuals score with those the same age

25
Q

What is reliability?

A

The same score each time the test is taken

26
Q

What is validity?

A

The test measures what it claims to be

27
Q

Is intelligence the result of heredity or environment?

A

Both

28
Q

What is ADHD?

A

Someone who has trouble concentrating. They are inattentive, impulsive and overactive

29
Q

What are the three categories of ADHD?

A

Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity

30
Q

What are the three types of ADHD?

A

ADHD predominately (hyperactive/impulsive)
ADHD predominately (inattentive)
ADHD combines subtype (inattentive/hyperactive/impulsive) s

31
Q

True or False? Boys are 10 times more diagnosed?

A

False, 9 times out of

32
Q

What is ASD?

A

A developmental disorder marked by difficulty with social communication and interaction including difficulty seeing things from another persons perspective

33
Q

What are three signs of ASD?

A

Delayed language
Impaired social responsibilities
Unusual, repetitive play

34
Q

What does ASD stand for?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder
Asperger Syndrome

35
Q

What are signs of ASD in toddlers?

A

Hand flapping, repetitive gestures, no response to command and no eye contact

36
Q

What are two causes of autism?

A

Genetics and environment