Chapter 11: Phsyical Development in Middle Childhood Flashcards
What is the healthiest group of people?
Middle childhood
How many pounds will the child gain every year in early childhood?
5 - 7 pounds
How many inches will the child grow every year in early childhood?
2 inches
How many pounds does the child weigh at 10 years old?
70 pounds
What is one of the factors that physical development depends on?
Culture
Name 5 advantages of active play.
- Better overall health
- Less obesity
- Cooperation and fair play
- Problem solving
- Respect
How is exercise in school?
It is sometimes replaced with math and reading time and recess time is not enough
What children are left out from athletic clubs and leagues?
Children with disabilities or low ses children
Explain obesity in middle childhood.
6 - 11 year olds who eat too much and don’t exercise can develop obesity
Obesity is linked to high cholesterol, asthma and blood pressure
What are the four causes of child obesity?
Lack of exercise, poor food quality, tv watching and cultural values
Who or what is responsible for childhood obesity?
Genes, parents and policies
What is the best way for children to slim down?
To encourage exercise and practice it with them
What are examples of tasks that mature slowly with rhetorical development of the prefrontal cortex?
Reading, social skills, controlling impulses, planning, and analysis
What did the neuroscientists say about brain development?
That it depends on specific experience and it continues throughout life
What is intelligence?
It is the ability to understand complex ideas, adapt effectively to the environment, learn from experience and use forms of reasoning
Who is Alfred Binet and what did he do?
He invented the first IQ test, from ages 2 - 23
What is an IQ test?
It measures various factors that make up intelligence
Who is Wechler?
Made the second IQ test, made up of three tests for difference age group
What is the g factor?
Generally intelligent
What are Gardner’s 8 multiples intelligences?
- Linguistic
- Logical and mathematical
- Spatial
- Bodily kinaesthetic
- Musical
- Interpersonal
- Intrapersonal
- Naturalistic
What is componential intelligence?
The ability to do well on an IQ test
What is experimental intelligence?
Creativity and insight
What is contextual intelligence?
Practical intelligence, street smart
What is a deviation score?
Comparing individuals score with those the same age
What is reliability?
The same score each time the test is taken
What is validity?
The test measures what it claims to be
Is intelligence the result of heredity or environment?
Both
What is ADHD?
Someone who has trouble concentrating. They are inattentive, impulsive and overactive
What are the three categories of ADHD?
Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
What are the three types of ADHD?
ADHD predominately (hyperactive/impulsive)
ADHD predominately (inattentive)
ADHD combines subtype (inattentive/hyperactive/impulsive) s
True or False? Boys are 10 times more diagnosed?
False, 9 times out of
What is ASD?
A developmental disorder marked by difficulty with social communication and interaction including difficulty seeing things from another persons perspective
What are three signs of ASD?
Delayed language
Impaired social responsibilities
Unusual, repetitive play
What does ASD stand for?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Asperger Syndrome
What are signs of ASD in toddlers?
Hand flapping, repetitive gestures, no response to command and no eye contact
What are two causes of autism?
Genetics and environment
