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Personality > Chapter 11 - George Kelly's Personal Constructs Theory > Flashcards

Chapter 11 - George Kelly's Personal Constructs Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What is Kelly’s central concept of constructive alternativism?

A

Predictions and interpretations of world determines behaviour

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2
Q

Different world views/theories have different ______________ and ___________.

A

Ranges of convenience; foci of convenience

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3
Q

What are ranges of convenience?

A

Boundaries of phenomena theory can cover

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4
Q

What are foci of convenience?

A

Points within boundaries where theory works best

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5
Q

What are personal constructs?

A

Characteristic ways of understanding how things differ (ex. funny/serious, safe/dangerous)

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6
Q

What is the person-as-scientist metaphor?

A

Personality functioning using logic to understand events

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7
Q

What are 5 characteristics of personal constructs?

A

Bi-polar

Predicting

Hierarchy

Range of convenience

Finite # constructs

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8
Q

What are the 2 poles of personal constructs?

A

Similarity pole: two elements construed to be similar

Contrast pole: two elements contrasted with third element

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9
Q

What are core vs peripheral constructs?

A

Core: basic to person’s functioning, changed with great consequences to rest of system

Peripheral: basics and can be altered without much consequences

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10
Q

What are superordinate vs subordinate constructs?

A

Superordinate: top of hierarchy

Subordinate: middle-level constructs

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11
Q

Constructs are defined (made more precise) by ___________. In this scenario, constructs do not change, but are ___________ by being applied to larger range of similar situations.

A

Applying to different situations; improved

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12
Q

Constructs are extended (made more encompassing) when they are applied to situations which they were ______________ before.

A

Not applicable

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13
Q

What is the construct system?

A

Consists of all individual’s constructs arranged in meaningful hierarchical order

To Kelly, this is the structure of personality

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14
Q

Construct systems start _______ and evolve with _________ in the world.

A

At birth; experience

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15
Q

Some constructs are readily available while others are not. These are known as…

A

Submerged constructs

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16
Q

What are permeable constructs?

A

Changeable

17
Q

What are verbal vs preverbal constructs?

A

Verbal: can be expressed in words

Preverbal: used but unable to be expressed through words

18
Q

Kelly’s theory is very ________ oriented, and people’s entire construct systems are channeled by the way they _______ events.

A

Future; predict

19
Q

Emotions occur when there is an awareness that construct system is _______ or ________.

A

Validated; challenged

20
Q

What happens during anxiety?

A

Range of convenience of construct exceeded

21
Q

What happens during fear?

A

New construct about to enter system

22
Q

What happens during threat?

A

Awareness that comprehensive change in construct system about to occur

23
Q

What does straying from core constructs/roles result in?

A

Guilt

24
Q

Some people’s construct systems more complex than others, leading to greater ________ in some domains and greater ________.

A

Expertise; self-complexity

25
Q

What happens during construction?

A

Anticipation of events by construing replications

26
Q

What is dichotomy?

A

All constructs bipolar

27
Q

What is choice?

A

Definition and extension when dealing with new situations

28
Q

What is experience?

A

Variations based on replication of constructs

29
Q

What happens during modulation?

A

Adjustment of constructs based on permeability

30
Q

What happens during fragmentation?

A

Subordinate constructs incompatible with each other

31
Q

What is commonality?

A

Shared constructs with others

32
Q

What is sociality?

A

Role construct

33
Q

What are the steps of role construct repertory test (rep test)?

A

Develop list of persons about whom personality rating will be made

Elicitation of constructs

34
Q

What is fixed role therapy?

A

Create personality sketch to enable clients to think about selves in new ways by becoming new people

35
Q

What are required topics of repertory grid?

A

Topic

Elements

Constructs

36
Q

Kelly’s theory was _________ and _________ but not ___________ or __________.

A

Systematic; applicable

Testable; comprehensive

Personality (14 decks)

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