Chapter 11-Family Flashcards
Kinship
State of being related to others
Bilateral descent
Both sides of a persons family are regarded as equally important
Patrilineal descent
Only fathers relative are significant
Extended family
Family in which relative live in same home as parents and children
Nuclear family
Married couple and unmarried children living together
William F. Ogburn primary functions that families perform
Reproduction
Socialization
Protection
Regulation of sexual behavior
Affection and companionship
Provision of social status
Patriarchy
Society that expects males to dominate in all family design making
Matriarchy
Women have greater authority than men
Egalitarian family
Spouses are regarded as equals
Endogamy
Groups within which a spouse must be found and prohibits marriage with outsiders
Exogamy
Requires mate selection outside certain groups
Incest taboo
Prohibits sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives
Homogamy
Conscious/unconscious tendency to select a mate with personal characteristics and interests similar to ones own
Familism
Placing family before individual
Adoption
Legal process that allows for transfer of legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents