Chapter 11 - Emotion and Motivation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is discrete emotions theory…

A

humans have a small number of emotions that come from our biology

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2
Q

What are display rules…

A

simple guidelines of when to display emotion (don’t laugh at a funeral)

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3
Q

What is somatic marker theory…

A

we use our “gut reactions” to help us decide what to do

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4
Q

What is the facial feedback hypothesis?

A

we have feed back temperature in our face to alter emotions

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5
Q

What is nonverbal leakage…

A

unconscious spill out of emotions into nonverbal behavior

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6
Q

The Pinocchio response is…

A

behavioural indicator of lying

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7
Q

What is the broaden and build theory…

A

happiness will get us to think more openly

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8
Q

What is the positivity effect…

A

remember more positive things than negative things

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9
Q

What is the positivity effect…

A

remember more positive things than negative things

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10
Q

What is durability bias…

A

good and bad things will last longer than they actually do

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11
Q

What is the hedonic treadmill…

A

our moods will change based on external circumstances

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12
Q

What are positive illusions…

A

We think we are better than other people think we are

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13
Q

What is the drive reduction theory…

A

hunger and thirst will get us to act in ways to minimize aversion states

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14
Q

What is the Yerkes-Dodson Law…

A

inverted U-shape; arousal on one side, performance on the other

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15
Q

What are incentive theories…

A

more motivated by positive goals

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16
Q

What is the hierarchy of needs…

A

must satisfy basic needs before we progress to more complex needs

17
Q

What is the internal-external theory…

A

Obese people eat more due to external cues rather than internal ones

18
Q

What is companion love…

A

deep love for a friend

19
Q

What is the Schacter-Singer theory (2-Factor)…

A

need both physiological arousal and an emotion inducing event to express emotion

20
Q

Cannon-Bard Theory…

A

Event that produces emotional reaction simultaneously produces: conscious experience and physiological response

21
Q

What is James-Lange theory…

A

Event that produces emotional reaction causes: physiological response, (notice response, take as bodies prep for) conscious experience

22
Q

What are the basic emotions…

A

happiness, sadness, angry, surprised, fear, disgust

23
Q

What are the 4 predictors of attraction…

A
  1. Are they around?
  2. Are they similar to us?
  3. Are they attractive?
  4. Do they engage with us?
24
Q

5 actions that increase happiness…

A
  1. Social Relationships
  2. Helping others
  3. Expressing gratitude
  4. Exercise
  5. Money??