Chapter 11 - Communication Flashcards
The transfer and the understanding of meaning.
Communication
The steps between a source and a receiver that result in the transfer and understanding of meaning.
Communication Process
Communication channels established by an organization to transmit messages related to the professional activities of members.
Formal Channels
Communication channels that are created spontaneously and that emerge as responses to individual choices.
Informal Channels
An organization’s informal communication network.
Grapevine
The amount of information that can be transmitted during a communication episode.
Channel Richness
A relatively superficial consideration of evidence and information making use of heuristics.
Automatic Processing
A detailed consideration of evidence and information relying on facts, figures, and logic.
Controlled Processing
A personality trait of individuals depicting the ongoing desire to think and learn.
Need for Cognition
A sender’s manipulation of information so that it will be seen more favorably by the receiver.
Filtering
A condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual’s processing capacity.
Information Overload
Undue tension and anxiety about oral communication, written communication, or both.
Communication Apprehension
Cultures that rely heavily on nonverbal and subtle situational cues in communication.
High-Context Cultures
Cultures that rely heavily on words to convey meaning in communication.
Low-Context Cultures